高三英语一轮知识点

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1、word高三英语一轮知识点回归课本总复习Book 1 Unit 1-3词汇与短语:1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻 2. care about 担心, 关心3. such as 例如4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信5. be fond of 喜欢6. in order to 为了7. all the time 一直8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某 事9. all alone 独自 10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊11. even though 即使, 尽管12. treat as 把当作

2、13. surf the Internet 上网冲浪14. on a flight 在飞行中15. too much太多16. should have done 本应当做某事17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷19. make oneself at home 别客气20. in total 总共21. except for 除了之外22. stay up 熬夜23. e about 发生24. end up with以告终25. bring in 引进,引来26. a great many 许多27. all the

3、 way 一路上,从头至尾28. municate with 与交流29. have a good knowledge of 了解,掌握30. with 复合结构31. pare with 把和进展比拟32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦33. It be + 被强调局部 + that/ who + 其 他成分34. stay the same 保持不变35. more or less 或多或少36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be)37. get away from 逃离38. watch out 注意,当心39.

4、 instead of 代替40. go off 离开41. protect from 保护,保卫42. for fun 好玩知识点归纳:1argue (vi.vt.): express an opposite opinion;exchange angry words;quarrel 争论,争辩 常用于以下句型: argue with sb. about/ over sth 同某人争论某事 argue that用辩论证明 argue sb. to be 明确,证明 argue for/ against 为/为反对 而辩论 例句: The couple next door are always

5、arguing. 隔壁的夫妇总是争吵 We argued with each other about the justice of the war. 我们就这场战争是否正当展开了争论 Mr.Smith argued that he should be paid more. 史密斯先生据理力争他应得到更多的工薪 The way he spends money argues him to be rich. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有 His accent argues him to be a southerner. 他的口音明确他是个南方人 He argues that the experiment

6、 could be done in another way. 他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进展 The workers argued for the right to strike. 工人们为争取罢工的权利而辩论 * argument (n.) 争论,论据,论点 They got into quite a heated argument. 他们的争论达到了白热化。 We couldnt follow his argument. 我们不理解他的论点。2too much 具有形容词、副词和代词的功能,在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语或宾语,表示“太多的、过分的、好极的意思 But too muc

7、h snow can cause trouble. 但是雪太大可能引起麻烦(too much为形容词,作定语) She is afraid the trip will be too much for me. 她认为这次旅行对我来说强人所难(too much为形容词,作表语) She does not talk too much. 她谈得不太多too much为副词,作状语 Too much has been said about it. 关于这事讲得太多了(too much为代词,作主语) 辨析:much too “太,中心词是副词too,用来修饰形容词和副词,在句中作状语 These sho

8、es are much too narrow for me. 这双鞋我穿实在太窄了 You are much too thin to play the part of Falstaff. 你太瘦了,不能演福尔塔夫这个角色 高考题例: Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.(NMET2003) A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 分析: heavy为形容词,故应用much too修饰

9、 答案:A3. in order to do sth. so as to do sth to do sth 它们都可作目的状语,其区别如下: * 这三种不定式作目的状语,在意义上并无多大差异,相比而言,to do 比拟普遍,后两种在语气上稍重些,而so as to do 比拟口语化,in order to do如此比拟正式 * 为了加强语势,突出目的,可将to do 或in order to do放在句首。 注:so as to do 不能放在全句的前面,它只能后置 China is paying more and more attention to education in order to

10、/so as to/to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology. 中国对教育越来越重视,为的是科技上赶上兴旺国家 In order to find the book, he searched the whole house. 为了找到那本书,他翻遍了整个房子 To hear better, well sit in the front row. 为了听得更清楚,我们要坐在前排 * to do, in order to do 和so as to do 三种不定式作目的状语时, 一般句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语, 但如

11、果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,常用for引出: eg. I stopped aside for her to get in. 我停下来向旁边靠了靠,让她进来 * 不定式作目的状语表达否认的目的时,一般采用so as not to或in order not to 这两种句式。如: We took a taxi so as not to be late. 我们是搭出租车去的,以免迟到 He worked slowly in order not to make any mistake. 他工作干的很慢,目的是不出错 I got up early so as not to miss the fir

12、st train. 我大清早起床,目的是不误第一班火车4. treat vt. 对待,治疗,款待 常用于以下句型: treatas 把看作 treat sb. to sth.用款待某人 treat sb. for 给某人治病 eg. Dont treat me as a child. 不要把我当成小孩看待 Why do you treat the matter as a joke? 你为什么把这件事当作儿戏 Peter treated me to an ice-cream. 彼得请我吃了冰激凌 The doctors and the nurses risked their lives trea

13、ting the patient for SARS. 医生和护士冒着生命危险为患者治疗非典 * 以下句型也常用来表示“把当作: look on/ upon as haveas think ofas/ to be consider as/ to be regard as eg. They look on others difficulties as their own. 他们把别人的困难当成自己的困难 She thinks of the monitor as the cleverest student in the class. 她认为班长是班上最聪明的学生 He always has her as his real mother. 他一直把她当作自己的母亲 Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest American President. 亚伯拉罕林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一 All the patients regard him as a good docto

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