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1、专业.专注反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通 常用will you, won t you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用 will you。1、表示请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。如：Give me a hand, will you?2、表示 邀请“、劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, won t you?3、表示 催促“、不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句
2、后的反意疑问句用cant you。如：Stop talking, can t you?4、用Lets开头的肯定祈使句表示 提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall weo 如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用 will you 。如：Don t. take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not 开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句，用all right或OK。二、复合句的反意
3、疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didn t he2、 主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, amafraid, hear, say等）+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I don t think he will come, will he?陈述部分如果是 I don t think （believe ,
4、suppose , expect）+宾语从句”时， 疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：-We don t imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.（不,他们到了）/No,they haven t （是的,他们没到）当主句的主语为二、三人称即 You/He/She/It thinks（suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, fee
5、l, am afraid, hear, say等）+ 宾语从何时, 其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：John isn t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn t he? 三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词 must,其意义表示 必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句 用 m
6、ustn t 或 needn K 如：You must do it today, mustn t you?She must look after her sister, needn t she?如果must的含义表示 工定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句 中的谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not 等相应形式。如：He must bee ill, isn t he?You must have seen the film before, haven t you?2、如果陈述部分用了 must have+P.P（过去分词），但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反 意
7、疑问句用过去时。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to ,其后反意疑问句用oughtn t或shouldn t.如：I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt均可。如：Tom used to live here, usedn t he?5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to 时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：You have to go, don t you?但是在陈述句中用have/has/h
8、ad got to 来代替have/has/had to 时，反意疑问句用 have的相应形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn t she?6、陈述部分有had better/would rather 时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadn t/wouldn t。 如： Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用 do 的适当形式；若dare和need为情态
9、动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与Dare用法区别一、need的用法1) need可用作实义动词，意为需要；必要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定 式等作宾语。注意need doing表示被动意义，相当于need to be done 。例如：I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore.我需要本词典 , 因止匕我要去趟 书店。How often does your hair need washing (need to be washed ) ?你的头发需要多久洗 一次？2) need可用作情态动词，通常用于疑问句和否
10、定句中，后接动词原形。这时need 没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early? 才八点。你需要去这么早吗?You neednt tell him about it as I have told him.你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告诉他了。3) neednt do 与 neednt have done 的区另U :两者都表示不必做”。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示“过去(本来)不必 做(而事实上已经做了)。例如：You neednt carry the desks out of the classr
11、oom when you clean the classroom. 你打 扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。You neednt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room.你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了(而事实上已经买了)。二、dare的用法1) dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to ,且dare有人称 和数以及时态的变化。例如：I dare to jump down from the top of the wall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来 。She doesnt dare (to) meet he
12、r teachers eyes.她不敢与老师对视 。2) dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例 如：How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事？-Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓。If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是 everythin
13、g, something, anything, nothing 时，其后的反意疑 问句主语用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothing is in the box, is it?2、 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。 如：Everybody has got the new books, haven t they?3、陈述部分主语是不定
14、代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语 one。如：One can t be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般 要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isn t he?六、陈述部分的主语是
15、指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：This is important, isn t it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Those are mine, aren t they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是m结构时，其后的反意疑问句用arenM?如：I am a student, aren t I ?2、陈述部分是 there be 或 there live, there stand, there used to be 等结构时，其后 的反意疑问句用主语there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问 句用主语it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：He is unfit for his off
