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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Human beings spend a lot of time trying to figure out what will make them happy, but not nearly enough time trying to（ ）the happiness they already have.问题1选项A.hang on toB.put up withC.look down onD.go in for【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。hang on to意为“紧紧握住”；put up with意为“忍受，容忍
2、”；look down on意为“看不起，轻视”；go in for意为“从事”。句意：人类花了很多时间试图找出什么会使他们快乐，但却没有足够的时间去尝试把握他们已经拥有的幸福。2. 翻译题Read the following text carefully and then translate it into Chinese.Rationally, we know that reading is the foundation stone of all education, and therefore an essential underpinning of the knowledge econ
3、omy. So reading is-or should bean aspect of public policy. But perhaps even more significant is its emotional role as the starting point for individual voyages of personal development and pleasure. Books can help create and reinforce our sense of self.If reading were to decline significantly, it wou
4、ld change the very nature of our species. If we, in the future, are no longer wired for solitary reflection and creative thought, we will be diminished. Technology throws up as many solutions as it does challenges: for every door it closes, another opens. So the ability, offered by devices like e-re
5、aders, smart phones and tablets, to carry an entire library in your hand is an amazing opportunity.【答案】从理性角度来讲，我们知道阅读是一切教育的基石，因此是知识经济的基本支撑。所以阅读是或者应当是公共政策的一个方面。但也许更重要的是它作为个人发展和快乐之旅的起点的情感作用。书籍可以帮助创造和加强我们的自我意识。如果阅读能力显著下降，人类的天性也会发生变化。如果我们将来不再被自我反思和创造性的思想所束缚，我们将会逐渐消失。技术提出的解决方案与挑战一样多：每关上一扇门，另一扇门就会打开。因此，由阅
6、读器、智能手机和平板电脑等设备提供的功能，可以实现将整个图书馆放在手中的绝好机会。3. 单选题Trying military wrongdoers may annoy the armed forces, and （ ）a fresh conflict.问题1选项A.proliferateB.provokeC.nurtureD.proclaim【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。proliferate意为“激增，猛增”；provoke意为“激起，挑起”；nurture意为“养育”；proclaim意为“宣告，公布”。句意：尝试军事犯罪的不法分子可能会打乱军事力量，从而激起新的矛盾。4. 翻译题A s
7、tudy suggests the long-term survival benefits of shopping are better than going to the gym, because seeing friends and just people-watching can stave off loneliness and improve psychological health.The researchers found those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less frequently, eve
8、n after taking accounts of peoples physical or other health problems. In shopping venues, socializing with, or watching others can provide social and mental benefits. Compared with other types of leisure-time physical activity, like formal exercise, which usually requires motivation and sometimes pr
9、ofessional instruction, shopping is easier to undertake and maintain.【答案】一项研究表明，购物比健身更有利于长寿，因为见见朋友和仅仅看看路人就可以避免孤独和改善心理健康。研究人员发现，那些每天购物的人比那些不经常购物的人活得更长，即使在考虑了人们的身体或其他健康问题之后也是如此。在购物场所，与他人交流或看看他人可以丰富社交，带来精神上的好处。与其他类型的休闲体育活动相比，比如正式的锻炼，这通常需要动力，有时还需要专业指导，购物更容易进行和坚持下去。5. 单选题All transactions are （ ）strictly,
10、 and we never sell, rent or trade any customers name.问题1选项A.considerableB.confidentC.considerateD.confidential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。considerable意为“相当大（或多）的”；confident意为“确信的，深信的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”；confidential意为“机密的，保密的”。句意：所有交易都是严格保密的，我们从不出售、租借或交易任何客户的名字。6. 单选题Teaching children to be （ ）in both te
11、chnology and basic skills like writing by hand is a balancing act that is as much a task for parents as for teachers.问题1选项A.proficientB.adeptC.capableD.suitable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。proficient意为“精通的，熟练的”，be proficient in意为“精通于，熟练掌握”；adept意为“擅长于的”，一般指有技巧的事情；capable意为“有能力的”，常与of连用；suitable意为“合适的”，常用for连用。句
12、意：教孩子们熟练掌握技术和基本技能，比如手写，是一种平衡行为，对家长和教师来说都是一项任务。7. 单选题Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the sites “personal search agent”. Its an interactive feature that lets visitors
13、 key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D, C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. I struck gold says Redmon, who
14、e-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient, Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search
15、 agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility, says one expert.For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept what you think you want to do- then broaden it. None of these programs do that says another expert. theres no career counseling implicit in all of this. Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database,
