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1、词类：名词/冠词/形容词/副词/数词/代词/介词/动词1. 人称代词 形容词性 名词性格 主格 宾格物主代词 物主代词 反身代词第一人称(单) I me my mine myself第一人称(复) we us our ours ourselves第二人称(单) youyou your yours yourself第二人称(复) you you your yours yourselves第三人称(单”他”) he him his his himself(单”她”)she her her hers herself(单“它”)it it its its itself (复“他们”)they them
2、 their theirs themselves注意：A:形容词性物主代词在句中作定语. B:形容词性物主代词前后均不可接定冠词the。名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his itstheirs注意：A:名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语/表语/宾语.B:它还可以构成a(an/this/that/some/no)+名词+of+名词性物主代词句型.For example:Our school is big , and theirs is small. 作主语Whose radio is this ? Its hers. 作表语You need not clean my r
3、oom because my room is clean.Please clean yours.作宾语He is a very good friend of mine.作of短语的定语人称代词并列用法的排列顺序：1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称eg：you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称eg: we and you; you and they; we you and theyexercise:1. These are _ ( he
4、 ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America. / 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安
5、)mother is _(we) teacher11. _will be sent there by air.A. you,she and I B. I, she and you C. she,you and i D.I, you and she12. . Can you help_(I)?13.-Is that coat _(you) ?- Yes , its _(I) .14.-_ is my mother , this is _ bag.(she) .15.-This is not _book (I ) , this is Jims . Look ! _(she) name is on
6、it. 16.-Dont call _(he) this morning.17-Those apples are _(my ). _(you) oranges are there.18.-Please call _(I ) at 568-6202.19.-_(I ) classmates ask _( I ) to help _(they) with _(they) English.20.- This is _(Tom) friend. _(she) name is Lily.21.-The boy is Nick , but _(he) doesnt like _(he ) class.22
7、.This is _(Tom and Amy ) house.2.形容词和副词的比较级一比较级：(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger greater etc(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting more important etc.(3) 双写最后一个辅音字母er1. fatfatterfattest 2. thinthinnerthinnest 3. hothotterhottest4. redredderreddest 5. wetwetterwettest 6. bigbiggerbiggest(4) 以辅
8、音字母y结尾的变y为iereasyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy .注意：最高级则是把比较级 er 改为est，形容词最高级前加the，副词最高级前可加可不加工厂the.(5) 不规则变化：goodbetterbest bad(ill) worse worstold older oldest many(much) moremostold elder oldest little less leastfar farther farthestfar further furthest二 比
9、较级的用法1表示两者进行比较时用比较级，结构：A+比较级+than+B例如：Lilys room is bigger than mine. Tom is more careful than his elder brother. Knowledge is more important than money.2有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a lot,much,even,a few,still,far,rather,any等修饰时用比较级如：It is much colder today than yesterdayWhat bad weather！ Yes.The radio s
10、ays it will be even_later on.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst3表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“which/who is+比较级，AorB?”表示。如：Who is taller,LiMing or Wang Tao.4表示“两者之间比较的一个（of the two）”时，用“the+比较级”结构。如：John is the taller boy of the two boys.5表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。如：The more you study，the more you know。 The b
11、usier the old man is，the happier he feels。6表示“越来越”,用“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more+形容词原级”。如：Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.三 最高级的用法1表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，用最高级形式，最高级前多用the.基本形式：A.+the 最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句（of/in/among）如：She is the
12、eldest among the sisters.He is the tallest in his class,/of three/among them.Zhang Hua is the tallest of all the students.2形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最”.如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.3表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行选择时，用“which/who is+the+最高级，A,BorC？”结构。如：Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing
13、,Shanghai or Fuzhou?4表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+最高级”结构该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。如：Zhoujielun is one of the most popular singers.5当形容词前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如:This is our best lesson today.注意：1表示“最高级”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。2有时候最高级前不要the.此时句中往往没有比较的范围限制，most相当于very.This is a most (very) interesting book. (这是一本非常有趣的书。)This is one of the most interesting books that I have ev
