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1、八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句构造：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)-He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般如今时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.主句是过去时态
2、，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般如今时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed he
3、r life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体安康get over 抑制open up 翻开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold
4、 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know f
5、rom the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句构造：主句 + if + 条件状语从句if + 条件状语从句 + (ma) + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般如今时态。例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party， youll have a great time.重点短语：take
6、away 拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生all the time = always 一直Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?in order to do sth. 为了做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，该构造是一个不带 to 的不定式。)make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容词)make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 为而知名be famous as 作为而
7、知名in class 在课堂上spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(时间/钱)用于做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词八年级下册英
8、语知识点复习提纲Unit1【短语归纳】1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take ones temperature量体温6.put some medicine on在上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play puter games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospi
9、tal送某人去医院15.wait for等待16.to ones surprise使惊讶的;17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达 22.right away立即;马上23.get into trouble造成费事(或烦恼)24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球27.puton sth.把放在某物上30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in
10、对感兴趣32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose ones life失去生命36.run out(of)用完;耗尽39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬山【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect s
11、b.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9.have problem(in)doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事11.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好似做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】3.giv
12、e out分发 4.used to曾经;过去5.give away赠送;捐赠 6.set up建起;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用12.help out帮助摆脱困难17.run out of用光 18.take after与相像19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与相似【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定方案做某事3.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人不要做某事4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去
13、做某事6.get a feeling of有感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to对产生影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去 4.stay out待在外面;不在家5.help out帮助完做某事 6.at least至少7.throw down扔下 8.all the time频繁;反复
14、9.in surprise惊讶地 10.as soon as一就11.spendon在花费(金钱或时间)12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14.depend on依赖;信赖15.look after照顾;照看 16.get into进入17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁18.take care of照顾 19.as a result结果【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try(not)to do sth.尽力(不)做某事4.
15、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend(in)doing sth.花费做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级，the+比较级 越,就越Unit4【短语归纳】1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)2.too many(修饰可数名词)3.hang out闲逛 4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉7.be good at擅长 8.talk about议论9.on the phone在 中10.look through阅读;翻阅;仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要的事 14.no problem没问题15
