《2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第198期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第198期（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Students good behavior will be taken into （ ）when the prizes are being determined.问题1选项A.regardB.accountC.countD.observation【答案】B【解析】句意:决定奖品的发放时，将会考虑学生的良好品行。考查固定搭配。take into account考虑。其他选项不能与take into搭配。2. 单选题Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to
2、John Steinbeck in 1962, only five Americans had been previously thus honored, the most recent being Ernest Hemingway in 1954 and William Faulkner in 1949. Steinbeck had been considered on those occasions and also in 1945. As the honor is by far the greatest any writer can receive, Steinbeck was elat
3、ed. The feeling of elation was tempered slightly, however, by the observation expressed by Steinbeck in 1956，that recipients of the Nobel Prize seldom write anything of value afterwards. He cited Hemingway and Faulkner as examples, minimizing the point that by the time of their selection most writer
4、s had already written their best work. At the age of sixty, when he received the awards himself, Steinbeck wrote to a friend that he would not have accepted the award had he not believed that he would continue to write well, that he 4*could beat the rap Like his contemporaries, and others as well, h
5、owever, he did not.There was no expectation or need that the writer does so, for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern American literature.1.In what year was Steinbeck sixty years old?2.According to the passage, Steinbeck wrote his best work （ ）.3.Before 1949, how many Americans had rece
6、ived the Nobel Prize for literature?4.In the second paragraph, the phrase does so” refers to（ ）.5.What is the authors attitude toward John Steinbeck?问题1选项A.1949B.1954C.1956D.1962问题2选项A.in an expressive styleB.before receiving the Nobel PrizeC.while he was feeling elatedD.guided by his contemporaries
7、问题3选项A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five问题4选项A.feel elated at receiving the Nobel PrizeB.accept the Nobel Prize if nominatedC.write well after receiving the Nobel PrizeD.honor Nobel Prize winners of the past问题5选项A.Steinbeck was an exceptionally different authorB.Steinbeck should have received the Nobel Prize e
8、arlierC.Steinbeck wrote equally well throughout his lifeD.Steinbeck earned his reputation well before 1962【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出: Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to John Steinbeck in 1962 (在诺贝尔文学奖于1962年被授予John Steinbeck（约翰斯坦贝克）之前),以及后面说到: At the age of sixty,
9、 when he received the awards himself (60 岁时，在他 （约翰斯坦贝克）自己得到该奖项（即诺贝尔文学奖）后),由此可知D项 “1962年”正确。2.判断推理题。最后一段指出: There was no expectation or need that the writer does so,for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern American literature (不期望或不需要)约翰斯坦贝克在得到诺贝尔文学奖后继续写出好作品，因为他在很早以前己经在现代美国文学上成名了。由此可知B项“
10、在获得诺贝尔奖之前”正确。3.判断推理题。第一段指出: Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to John Steinbeck in 1962，only five Americans had been previously thus honored, the most recent being Ernest Hemingway in 1954 and William Faulkner in 1949 (在诺贝尔文学奖于1962年被授予John Steinbeck（约翰斯坦贝克）之前，只有五位美国人先前受到过如此殊荣，这五位在时间上最
11、近的是1954年的欧内斯特海明威（美国作家）和1949年的威廉福克纳（美国小说家）),由此可知1949年以前获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国人有三位。4.判断推理题。does so” 出现在第二段,其所在句是顺承前面的句子: Steinbeck wrote to a friend that he would not have accepted the award had he not believed that he would continue to write well, that he “could beat the rap” (约翰斯坦贝克给一位朋友写信称，如果他不相信自己将继续写出好作品和能免
12、受指责（诺贝尔奖得主在得奖后很少写出有价值的任何东西）的话，那么他将不会接受诺贝尔奖),由此可知C项 “获得诺贝尔奖后写出好作品”正确。5.观点态度题。最后一段指出: There was no expectation or need that the writer does so for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern American literature (不期望或不需要这位作者（即约翰斯坦贝克）在得到诺贝尔文学奖后继续写出好作品， 因为约翰斯坦贝克在很早以前已经在现代美国文学上成名了)。由此可知D项 “约翰斯坦贝克在19
13、62年前已经非常出名”正确。3. 单选题When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we（ ）.问题1选项A.need not to hurryB.neednt have hurriedC.need not to have hurriedD.did not need to hurry【答案】B【解析】句意:我们到达火车站时，火车还没到，所以我们本不必那么匆忙的。语法题。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,。neednt have done表示“本来不需要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，
14、故选B。4. 单选题The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to （ ）in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。考查动词辨析。Precede领先，在之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。故B符合句意。5
15、. 单选题Singer as she is, Marie has always preferred （ ）her own clothes （ ）them in the shops.问题1选项A.to make.rather than buyingB.making.instead of buyingC.making. instead of to buyD.to make. .to buy【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管是一名歌手，但是玛丽一直更喜欢自己做衣服而不是在商店里购买。考查固定搭配。Prefer的搭配一般为:prefer to do sth. rather than to （这个 to 可省略）do sth.,prefer doing sth. Instead of doing sth. 综合可知,B项正确。6. 单选题He is a bit of an expert （ ）c
