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1、2020新牛津译林版高中英语第一册Unit 1课文知识导学一、词汇派生根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1think v思考，考虑thinking n思维，思想；想法2advance n进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步advanced adj.高级的，先进的advancement n发展3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊讶；惊奇4improve vt.&vi.改进，改善improvement n改进，改善5independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的indepe
2、ndencen.独立； 自主 independently adv.独立地； 自主地；自力地二、一词多义1equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n同等的人(物) vt.与相等；比得上There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.相同的，相等的The company has an equal opportunities policy.平等的Im not sure hes equal to the task.能胜任的2character n品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字Openness is at th
3、e heart of the American character.品质，性格In the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.人物，角色The whole character of the school has changed.特点，特征His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters.文字三、要点直击Words And Phraseschallenge n&vt.挑战；质疑(教材P2)The path before you leads to
4、 a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。例1The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。例2The President faces a strong challenge from nationalists.总统面临民族主义者的强烈质疑。造句学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。Sch
5、ools must meet the challenge of new technology.归纳拓展challenge sb.to do sth.要求/激励某人做某事challenging adj. 挑战性的；挑起争论的即学即练单句语法填空We were challenged(challenge) by police at the border.She does not like anyone challenging(challenge) her authority.rise to 能够处理，有能力处理(突发情况、问题等)(教材P2)When you rise to the challeng
6、es，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.当你们能够迎接这些挑战的时候，你们就有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长的乐趣。例1Luckily，my mother rose to the occasion.幸好当时我母亲挺身而。例2The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战，承担更多的责任。造句他决心克服困难迎接挑战。He was de
7、termined to rise to the challenge.归纳拓展rise above sth.克服(障碍)；超越(限制)give rise to sth. 使发生(或存在)rise(in sth.) (数量或水平的)增加，提高rise(from sth.) 复活即学即练单句语法填空She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability.The novels success gave rise to a number of sequels.There has been a sharp ri
8、se in the number of people out of work.Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one?amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(教材P3)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，你会取得多么大的医学进展，你会开发出多么惊人的技术
9、！例1Its amazing what we can remember with a little prompting.只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。例2But what was even more amazing was the audience.然而更令我们惊异的竟是那些观众们。造句这是惊人的，几乎每首诗我都喜欢。It was amazing that I loved almost every poem.归纳拓展(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶be amazed to do s
10、th. 因做某事而感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是名师点津(1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人的”。(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰表情和声音。即学即练单句语法填空Tom was amazed(amaze) at the girls calmness and quick mind.I am amazed to see(see) her great progress in studies.She w
11、as amazed(amaze) how little he had changed.She looked at him in amazement.小片段助记I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement.(教材P3)The possibilities are endless，and I have confidenc
12、e in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.可能性是无限的，我相信你的能力会对你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家有影响。(1)confidence n信心，信任；把握例1The players all have confidence in their coach.队员都信赖他们的教练。例2He expressed his confidence that they would win.他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。造句我花了很长的时间才赢得她的信任。It to
13、ok me a long time to gain her confidence.归纳拓展(1)have confidence in/that.对有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的be confident in sth. 对某事有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that. 确信；肯定即学即练单句语法填空Compared with them，we are more confident(confidence) in success.Freddy
14、 was very confident about/of his singing.He is confident of passing(pass) the driving test.He plays with confidence；as a result，every game he improves a lot.(2)make a difference 有影响，起作用例1Whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference.无论你选择做什么，都会产生一定的影响。例2Where you live can make such a differenc
15、e to the way you feel.你居住的位置会对你的感觉产生很大的影响。造句上午或下午都行。我无所谓。Morning or afternoon.It makes no difference to me.归纳拓展make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响)即学即练单句语法填空The rain didnt make a lot of difference to the game.It makes no difference
