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1、中考英语阅读书五分钟拿下英语阅读：中考英语阅读了解解题技巧+例题 阅读了解在英语考试中占很高比重，尤为主要。你真的会做阅读了解吗？依据专题句定短文中心任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开而且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联络，而表示段落专题的句子叫专题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间。其它的句子是用来说明和论述专题句的。若把一个个专题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还能够回避、排除部分生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有部分文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因此要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的了解才行。如：My friend Matt and I arrived at t
2、he Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kev
3、in and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving w
4、hile the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what wed done.This passage mainl
5、y talks about 。A. the writers friends at the Activity CenterB. the writers experience at the Activity CenterC. outdoor sports at the Activity CenterD. how to go rock-climbing and caving参考答案：B上述这段短文的中心是说明“the writer's experience at the Activity Center”。作者和作者的好友，还有组上的其它部分组员一起在活动中心度周末的部分活动和感受。掌握详细
6、事实和主要细节阅读文章时，要求学生养成识别和记忆详细事实、主要细节的习惯。因为详细事实、主要细节是专题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读了解试题的主要组成部分。如：If someone asks me: Do you like music? I'm sure I will answer him or her: Of course, I do. because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music.
7、 For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the Foxy Ladies （酷妹）is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music （爵士乐）. She think
8、s jazz is really cool.I like dance music and rock very much. says my brother, because they are amazing. But my mother thinks rock is boring. I like some relaxing （轻松的） music, she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think.writer likes music because he thinks .A. its an exciting part of our liv
9、ess an amazing part of our livess an important part of our liveskind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop musicand dance musicand country musiclikes dancing?writerLanwriter's mother thinks that country music is .many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage （短文）
10、?这是几道主要事实和细节的识别题，全是围绕短文的专题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为： 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B利用构词法、语境线索帮助推测关键词义在阅读文章的过程中，经常会碰到部分生词，假如不知道这些词义就会妨碍了解，但大部分生词的词义是能够依据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在了解基础上猜测其词义，这有利于加紧阅读速度，提升阅读了解能力。如：Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is i
11、n the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too
12、much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.Erosion in the passage means .A.地震 B.雪崩 C.侵蚀 D.霜冻依据前面的语句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解释能够推知erosion是一个自然地理现象，即“侵蚀”，答案为C。xx：豆豆标签：应试技巧，阅读了解更多内容请关注微信公众号平台：中考英语 ID：zkyy100
