精品资料(2021-2022年收藏的)电子电器基础知识培训教材

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1、difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhaos classic iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the n

2、ew situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation,

3、 we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. Who is handsome. People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party leaders, within their respective jurisdictions, political stability an

4、d economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organizations trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must a

5、lways maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. The people and country. Our business f

6、oundation in the peoples blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called first, and enjoy comfort about others, Zheng Banqiaos also wrote a Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect i

7、s suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to serving for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions

8、 thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for peopl

9、e by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far. Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As Township and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position an

10、d values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending . 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to com

11、e to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 电子电器基础知识培训教材杭州珍琪电器有限公司培训教材一直流电与交流电电荷在导体内的运动就是电流。电流的单位是“A”,读“安”,1000mA=1A.。两点之间的电位差称为电压。电压的单位是“V”,读“伏”,1000mV=1V.。电流始终向一个方向流动的就是直流电,如各种电池都是直流电;如果在一定的范围内,电流的方向和大小都保持不变的电流就是恒流电源,

12、如LED的驱动电源。电流的大小和方向都随时间作周期变化的就是交流电,通常所指的交流电是正弦波交流电,如220V电源就是正弦交流电。直流电与交流电可以形象地比喻为推着自行车走(用手朝一个方向推)和骑自行车(双脚上下循环)。直流电的基本参数是电压,交流电的基本参数除电压外还有频率,如一般的220V电是50Hz,表示1秒钟变化50个周期。电流是在有用电器的情况下才会产生,没有用电器就没有电流。如一个12V/1A的电源,在没接负载时就没有电流,接额定负载时就有1A的电流,接一半的负载就有0.5A的电流,但它的电压是不变的。二功率因数所谓功率因数,是指交流电路中,两端电压U与其中电流I之间的位相差的余弦

13、,即电压与电压不是同步变化,相差越大,功率因数就越低,直流电中因电流方向是固定的,因此没有功率因数。功率因数是0.5,可以理解为有50%的电能在用电器与发电机之间来回流动,不能利用,也不消耗掉,因此也就是需要两倍与用电器功率的发电机及供电线路来供电,或者说从发电机出来的电能只有50%可以利用。比喻:用滑轮向高处运物品,桶重50公斤,物品重50公斤,则要用100公斤的力才能把物品拉上去;但如果在拉的一端也挂上50公斤的配重,则只要50公斤的拉力就可以把物品拉上去,这就是功率因数补偿。三电阻1电阻的功用电阻在电路中起限止电流的作用,即把某个部位的电流限止在一定的电流值。电阻的阻值越大,就越能限止电

14、流通过,加同样的电压,它的电流就越小。电阻在限止电流通过的同时,多余的电能就在电阻上以热量的形式散发出来,因此电阻要发热,但发热量小于1/4W时感觉不到热量,大于1/4W时就要选择比实际发热量稍大功率的电阻。2电阻的单位电阻在线路中的代号为“R”,基本单位符号为“”,汉语读音为“欧姆”;小于1时可用m(毫欧);大于1000时一般用“k”(千欧),简写“K”;大于1000K时一般用“M”(兆欧),简写“M”。它们的换算关系为; 1m=0.001 1M=1000K=3电阻的种类和功率 电阻的种类常用有碳膜电阻、金属膜电阻、线绕电阻等;电阻的功率常用的有1/16W、1/4W、1W、2W、5W-等,1

15、/16W2W一般凭体积设别,阻值多用色环表示,大于2W的一般标出功率值和电阻值;在线路中如无功率标名,一般为1/4W。电阻的外型一般为圆柱形瓷棒上做上电阻材料,并从两头套金属帽进行引线。外形电路符号4碳膜(四环)电阻色环的意义碳膜电阻共有四道色环,底色一般为灰黄色,用十二种颜色的色环来标注电阻的阻值和误差等级,误差大多为5%,这十二种颜色所代表的意义分别是:颜 色黑棕红橙黄绿蓝紫灰白金银第一环的意义-123456789-第二环的意义0123456789-第三环的意义1001011021031041051061071081090.10.01第四环的意义(误差)-5%10%如某一电阻的色环分别是:棕、绿、黄、金则电阻值为15104=,简写150k,误差为不大于5%。5金属膜(五环)电阻色环的意义金属膜电阻共有五道色环,底色一般为蓝或绿色,用十二种颜色的色环来标注电阻的阻值和误差等级,误差大多为1%或2%,这十二种颜色所代表的意义分别是:颜 色黑棕红橙黄绿

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