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1、米宝宝科技2022年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试题库题目一二三四五六总分得分一.单项选择题(共20题)1. Be Aert to Antimicrobial（抗微生物的）Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have develop
2、ed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics （抗生素）normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi-drug resistant bacteria，posing particular difficulties，as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public health prob
3、lem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains （菌株）and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics，reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria. An article published i
4、n the Lancet infectious Diseasas on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance，and，in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by mult
5、i-drug resistant bacteria. While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission, and to define the most effective measures for control. Those called upon to be alert to t
6、he problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals，patients，as well as national governments, the pharmaceutical （制药的）industry，and International agencies. WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the foll
7、owing areas like surveillance for antirriicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use，including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict a
8、dherence to infection prevention and control measures，inducting the use of hand-washing measures，particularly in healthcare facilities. Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries，and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control meas
9、ures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented. WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies，and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHOs
10、 World Health Day 2011. Antimicrobial resistance has become a global public health issue becauseA. there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.B. new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries.C. infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria have
11、 killed a lot of people.D. scientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteria.正确答案：A,2. Wayne Beno Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing, boating，hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs, Wayne loved and did it all. Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with
12、 Parkinsons disease (帕金森氏病） “For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day, had horrible side effects, and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors (颜抖）.I only went out during peak times, when I was looking and feeling my best. But that wasnl often and I really couldrTt
13、do much of anything. I felt like the life I loved was over，said Wayne. Then Waynes doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation (刺激)(DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat di
14、sabling movement disorders related to Parkinsons disease, essential tremor and more. It is not a cure, but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases，with relatively low risk to the patient. In addition to his doctors recommendation, Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who h
15、ad the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin. His friends experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz, Wisconsin could be well worth the effort. And was it ever. “It was the best thing I ever did. I，m down to zero pills a day and I dont shake at
16、 all， reports Wayne. “Before the surgery, I felt bad every single day. Now I feel like my old self. I，m back to business as usual, which for me means fishing, fishing, and more fishing , every day of the year. Things just couldnt be any better!” Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for A. mental disordersB. chronic diseases.C. permanent brain injuries.D. d
