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1、形容词和副词的最高级1. 形容词、副词最高级的含义 大多数形容词或副词的最高级用于三 者或三者以上的人或事之间的比拟.表示最 高程度,即其中一个在某方面“最 . 在句中使用时,最高级前一般要加定冠词 the,副词的最高级前的the可加可省.2形容词、副词的最高级的构成 规那么变化 单音节和局部双音节的形容词或副词 一般在词尾加-est构成最高级。(clean- fast- high- ) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-st 构成最高级。(nice-) 以“辅音字母+y的，把“y变为“i， 再加“ -est 构成最高级(happy- early- easy- 以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的，
2、 双写该辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。 (big- hot- thin- ) 多音节和局部双音节形容词或副词在原级前加most构成最高级。(outgoing-quietly-difficult-)由“动词+后缀-ing /-ed构成的形容 词，在词前加most构成最高级(bored-interesting- )由“形容词+后缀-ly构成的副词，在 该副词前加most构成最高级。(slowly- happily- )不规那么变化 局部不规那么形容词或副词的比拟级：good /wellbetter - bestbad / ill / badly 一 worse -worst many /muc
3、hmore -mostlittlelessleastoldolder/elder oldest/eldest farfarther / further farthest /furthest 3形容词或副词最高级的用法.of/ in三者或三者以上的人或物进行比拟时,用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要 加the,后面用of/in, of+同类人/物，in+表地点的范1=5巳副词的最高级前面可用the,也可省略.eg: Tom is the tallest boy in his class.Tom is the tallest boy of all theboys.(2).Which / who引导的选
4、择疑问句有三者相比,也用最高级eg:Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearth or the moon?Who is the tallest, Tom, Mike or John?.句式:one of+ the +形容词的最高级+ 名词复数，表示“冲最之一eg: Xian is one of the oldest cities in China?句式:the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词,表示“第几 的eg: The Yellow River is the secondlongest river in China.(5).某人的+形容词最高级+名词 当形容词的最高级前有
5、形容词性物主 代词.名词.所有格或指示代词时，不用定冠词.eg: This is my best book of all.检测练习：1. Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject2. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boys B. any boys C. any boy D.the other boy3. Of the two cups, he bought.A. the
6、smaller B. the smalles tC. smallD:smaller4. Who jumpedof all?A.farB.farther C.farthestD. the mostfar5. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallestD. the tallest6. The fifth orange is of all.Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest7. Who is of you thr
7、ee?A. the oldestB much older Coldest D. older8 Tom is one of boys in ourclass.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall9. English is one of spoken inthe world.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themost important languagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themost important language10 Beijing is one of in China.A.
8、 the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities11.Which isinteresting,science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too12. - Ive had enough bread . Would you like ? -No , thanks .A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填 空。1. That was one of ( exciting)moments in 2021.2. Beihai park is one of (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.3. Whos (careful), Tom,Jim orKate?4. That is (easy) of all.5. He is (clever )boy in theclass.6. This bridge is as ( long) asthat one,but it is much (wide)than thao one.
