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1、2022年考博英语-对外经济贸易大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Anne Whitney, a sophomore（大学二年级学生）at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find
2、 I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher.” Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, “My first chemistry test was very difficult
3、. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldnt even write them down!”These two young students were experiencing somet
4、hing called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes
5、text anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test a
6、nxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense si
7、tuations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An expert at the University of California explains, “With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them
8、 experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great.”1.To “blank out” is probably （ ）.2.Poor grades are usually the result of（ ）.3.Test anxiety has been recognized as（ ）.4.To deal with this problem, students at some universities w
9、ould（ ）.5.A University of California advisor said（ ）.问题1选项A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher问题2选项A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to from good study habits问题3选项A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result
10、of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed问题4选项A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.take tests to evaluate their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious问题5选项A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety programB.a
11、lmost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course.【答案】第1题:C第2
12、题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.词义题。根据文章第一段中“only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer.”却发现我不能正确回答这些问题。我因为紧张和恐惧，我无法想到答案。可推测此处指头脑一片空白，不能正常思考，因此C选项“不能清楚地思考”符合题意。2.细节事实题。根据文章第二段中“Although poor grades are often a res
13、ult of poor study habits”尽管成绩不好往往是不良的学习习惯导致的，可知D选项“无法养成良好的学习习惯”符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段中“Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.”可知考试焦虑已被认为是一个真实存在的问题，因此选C。4.细节事实题。根据文章第三段中“At some universities, students take tests to measu
14、re theiranxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions.”在一些大学里，学生通过考试来测量他们焦虑，如果考试显示他们的焦虑程度很高，学生可以参加短期课程，帮助他们应对自身的紧张，因此选A。注意题干问的是处理焦虑问题的方法，C选项不符题意，参加测试评估焦虑的目的是删选需要参加课程的学生。5.细节事实题。根据文章最后一段中“With almost all students, relaxatio
15、n and less stress are felt after taking our program.”几乎所有的学生在参加我们的课程后都能感受到放松和较少的压力，因此B选项“在参加一个加州大学建议课程后，几乎所有学生都感到较少的压力”符合题意。2. 翻译题Translate tile following passage from Chinese into English历代的智慧，几个世纪以来人类一直籍以为乐的故事，所有这些都可以从书中方便而又便宜的获得。但是我必须懂得如何利用这份宝藏，懂得如何才能使它对我们最为有益。 世界上最为不幸的人，也就是那些从未体验过读好书之乐趣的人吧。我对人最为感兴趣，喜欢结识他们，喜欢了解他们。我认识的一些非凡之人，首先存在于作者的想象之中，然后表现在作品的字里行间，最后在我的想象中重新显现。我在书中找到了新的朋友，新的社会，还有新的语言。把你的一部分空闲时光用来培养阅读好书的爱好吧。爱读书的人从好书中不但得到乐 趣，他们从中获得的那种精神粮食，从其它地方是很难得到的。尽管他们未必有意识地想到读书是为了提高才智。在不知不觉中，他们从书中吸取的知识积累起来，经过想象力的加工，对将来大有用处。【答案】All the wisdom of the ages, all the stories that delight
