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1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Any earthquake that takes place in any area is certainly regarded as a kind of a （ ） event.问题1选项A.cholesterolB.charcoalC.catastrophicD.chronic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。cholesterol胆固醇;charcoal 木炭，炭笔：chronic 慢性的，长期的；catastrophic 灾难的，悲惨的。地震显然是一种自然灾害。故C项正确。句意：在任何地区发生的任何地震都被认
2、为是一种灾难事件。2. 单选题The chairman said it gave him great（ ） to welcome so many guests.问题1选项A.humorB.contentC.funD.pleasure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。humor“幽默”；content“内容，目录”；fun“乐趣”；pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事”。句意：主席说欢迎这么多宾客是一件让他很高兴的事情。D项符合句意。3. 单选题（ ） revealed the secret?问题1选项A.Who was it thatB.Who was it whoC.It was who th
3、atD.It was whom that【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。it is+被强调部分+that为强调句型。该句强调部分在句中做主语，故用who，该句为疑问句，故A项正确。4. 单选题Nobody knows（ ） how many people are to be blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.问题1选项A.inwardlyB.honestlyC.cleverlyD.precisely【答案】D【解析
4、】考查副词辨析。inwardly“向内地，在内部”；honestly“真诚地，公正地”；cleverly“聪明地”；precisely“精确地，恰恰”。句意：没有人（ ）知道有多少人要为煤矿事故负责，所以政府正尝试查明整个事故的全部真相。由后半句“政府决定查明整个事情的真相”可推知没有人非常准确地知道这个事故。故D项符合句意。5. 单选题With the combination of intelligence and （ ）skills, people have found ways to use plant and animal resources, mineral ores, fuels,
5、 and many other of Earths materials and resources.问题1选项A.plausibleB.elegantC.exteriorD.manual【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。plausible“看似可信的，花言巧语的”；elegant“优雅的”；exterior“外部的，外面的”；manual“体力的，手控的”。句意：通过智慧和动手技巧，人们已经找到了利用动植物资源、矿石、燃料以及地球上许多其他物质和资源的方法。只有D项符合句意。6. 单选题Without a proper education, people could（ ） all kinds
6、of crimes.问题1选项A.conductB.stoopC.commitD.sweat【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。conduct“组织，实施”；stoop“辱没，堕落”；commit“犯罪”；sweat“出汗”。commit crimes犯罪，故C项正确。句意：如果没有接受合适的教育，人们可能会进行各种犯罪活动。7. 单选题Actually, recycling is one of the least important things we can do, if our real （ ） is to preserve natural resources.问题1选项A.subjecti
7、onB.objectiveC.excitementD.inclusion【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。subjection“隶属，服从，征服”；objective“目的，目标”；excitement“兴奋，刺激”；inclusion“包含，内含物”。句意：事实上，回收利用是我们能做的最不重要的事情之一，如果我们的真正（ ）是保护自然资源的话。由不定式to preserve natural resources可知这是一种目的，故B项正确。8. 单选题Careful planning and hard work will（ ）our final success.问题1选项A.ensureB.en
8、closeC.dischargeD.deny【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。ensure“保证，确保”；enclose“围绕，装入”；discharge“准许，释放，排出”；deny“否定，否认”。句意：认真的计划和努力的工作将确保我们最后的成功。只有A项符合句意。9. 单选题Americans may have to（ ） the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.问题1选项A.break downB.out downC.get downD.drop down【答案】
9、B【解析】考查词组辨析。break down“发生故障，毁掉”；get down“吞下，使沮丧”；drop down“落下，顺着往下移动”。句意：美国人可能不得不降低私家车的数量。转而依赖公共交通系统。只有D项符合，强调私家车数量的下降。10. 写作题Directions: For this section, you are asked Io write a composition on the following topic. You are required to write no less than 150 words. Remember to write clearly on the
10、ANSWER SHEET.Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?What is your opinion? Give your comments and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET. You should supply on appropri
11、ate title for your essay.【答案】略11. 写作题You are very happy when you get the news that your friend has been promoted. Write a litter of congratulation and encourage him/her to keep up.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on Answer Sheet 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of
12、 the letter. Use Li Tao instead. You do not need to write the address, but pay attention to the form of letter writing【答案】略12. 单选题When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was （ ） pale.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.startlinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。enormously非常地，极其，在极大程度上地；
13、startlingly惊人地，使人惊奇地；uniquely独特地，珍奇地；dramatically显著地，剧烈的。前半句提到“他30天后才从洞穴里爬出来”可知出来的时候，他脸色看上去白得让人吃惊。故B项最符合题意。13. 单选题I had to do a five hour written examination on horse and stable management; but you know I have to do it in order to get the（ ）.问题1选项A.civilizationB.assimilationC.revolutionD.qualificati
14、on【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。civilization “文明，文化”；assimilation“同化，吸收”；revolution“革命，旋转”；qualification“资格，条件”。句意：我得参加5个小时的马匹管理课程笔试。但是你知道我是为了得到相关资质才这样做。只有D项符合句意。14. 单选题In the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the（1）half of the 19th century; most of （2）were charitable. But in Europe and in the U.S., the day nursery movement received great（3）during the First World War, when（4）of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries we
