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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题He was on a _ of judges for a famous literary prize.问题1选项A.groupB.teamC.panelD.lot【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“团体”；B选项“团队”；C选项“专家咨询组”；D选项“组，群”。句意：他Group是有某种联系的团体a minority group“少数群体”；Team指一种因为工作或者某种原因组合在一起与另一个团队竞争而组成的团队比如A football team；panel则是一群有专业知识的人组合起来研讨或者评价某事的小组an
2、 advisory panel“顾问组”；lot则单纯指一群，既可指人也可指物，What do you lot want? “你们这帮人想要怎么样？”。从题意的judges看，答案选C选项。2. 单选题I must take this watch to be repaired; it（ ） over twenty minutes a day.问题1选项A.increasesB.progressesC.acceleratesD.gains【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项increases“增加”；B选项progresses“进步”；C选项accelerates“加速”；D选项gains“获
3、得，（钟表等）走快”。句意：我必须去把表修一修，这块表每天（）超过二十分钟。从句意可以看出表坏了，具体是因为每天多走20多分钟，这里符合题意的只有D选项，答案选D。3. 单选题To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly（ ）by a computer.问题1选项A.managedB.gradedC.monitoredD.conducted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项managed“管理，调教”；B选项graded“分级”；C选项monitored“检测，监听”；D选项conduc
4、ted“管理，引导，指挥”。句意：为了防止冬季发洪水，大坝的水流经常被电脑（）。现实中洪水和电脑之间的关系只有检测关系，所以答案应该选C。4. 单选题The Indians see little（ ）for success and become frustrated, because they usually go to inferior school and often cannot adjust to life in the city.问题1选项A.instinctB.propositionC.priorityD.prospect【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“直觉”；B选项“命题
5、，主题”；C选项“优先权”；D选项“前途，预期”。句意：印第安人似乎只有一点点对成功（）而且变得沮丧，因为他们通常去教学质量不好的学校而且不能适应城市生活。从关键词go to inferior school and often cannot adjust to life in the city可知，印第安人成功希望不是很大，所以答案选D。5. 单选题A beautiful autumn day like this（ ）for the wet summer we have had.问题1选项A.compensatesB.revengesC.balancesD.compels【答案】A【解析】考查
6、动词辨析。A选项compensates“补偿”；B选项revenges“复仇”；C选项balances“平衡”；D选项compels“强迫”。句意：像今天这样美的秋天（）我们经历的潮湿的夏天。根据句意排除B，D。C选项一般不与介词搭配，所以答案选A。compensate for“弥补，补偿”。6. 单选题Mason regretted having spent so much time playing when he _ for the final.问题1选项A.should have studiedB.had studiedC.was to studyD.must study【答案】A【解析
7、】考查情态动词用法。句子意思：梅森后悔在（）期末作业的时候花了这么多时间玩耍。A选项，情态动词+完成时表示的是“本而没有做”，比如would have done表示“将要做而没有做成”，should have done“本应该做但是没有做”，根据题干的语境来说正确答案选A；B是过去完成时，强调事情在过去已完成，如果在玩之前梅森已经复习了就不会后悔了，所以B不选；C选项是将来时的过去式，表示在过去的时间打算要做某事，带入句子中，梅森在打算复习期末考试的时候后悔花了很多时间玩耍，逻辑不通；D选项梅森在必须复习期末考试的时候后悔花了很多时间玩耍，虽然句意是对的，但是我们主句的时态是过去时但是D选项是
8、现在时，所以D选项错误。7. 单选题The manager gave one of the sales girls an accusing look for her（ ） attitude toward customers.问题1选项A.impartialB.mildC.hostileD.opposing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“公正的”；B选项“温和的”；C选项“敌对的，敌意的”；D选项“反对的”。句意：经理训斥了其中一位女销售一顿，因为她对客户的（）态度。如果女孩的态度好的话，经理就不会训斥她，所以答案排除A，B；D选项一般是处于对立的双方才会用的形容词，而顾客和客户的关系
9、并不是对立的，而且这里形容的是态度，所以答案选C，恶意的态度。8. 单选题Too much（ ）to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.问题1选项A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“揭露，揭发”；B选项“展示”；C选项“联系，接触”；D选项“暴露”。句意：太多（）在X光线上会导致晒伤，癌症以及身体其他部位的损伤。答案选D，暴露在X-光里。C选项一般表用邮件或者电话联系或接触，所以不能选。9. 不定项选择题Micr
10、osoft is no longer the worlds biggest company by market capitalization. There other U.S companies have overtaken the software giant in terms of stock market value. The firms value has gone down sharply by 41% so far this year, from nearly $600 billion to $358 billion. Much of the reason for the fall
11、 has been the uncertainty prompted by the on-going anti-trust case. It has been overtaken by General Electric, now worth $506 billion, Intel, worth $441 billion and Cisco Systems, $436 billion.Over the past year Microsoft shares have moved downwards from a high of $120 to $68 in early trading on 7 J
12、une. Meanwhile rival Cisco has seen its share price rise by $25 to more than $60 as the company has gained its role in providing the hardware for the Internet. And for most of the year it has been competing with computer chip maker Intel for the second place. Intels Pentium chips are widely used in
13、personal computers worldwide.The company that now holds the title of the world biggest company is an industrial giant which makes everything from toasters to jet engines. GE has sales of $110 billion nearly ten times that of Microsoft and 340,000 employees worldwide. It has seen its profits grow by
14、15% a year to $11 billion. GE Capital Services, its financial subsidiary, make up nearly half its sales. GE produces power generation systems, locomotive, medical imaging equipment and electrical appliances. It also own the U.S television network NBC and its financial news subsidiary, CNBC, and iron
15、ically, a joint venture with Microsoft to provide news on the Internet.Microsofts shares now face a further period of uncertainty as the companys legal battle continues. It could also face difficulty in recruiting and retaining employees whose pay has been boosted by their share options. The Seattle based firm is likely to go to an appeals court on any rulings. It could suffer f
