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1、张明工作室 in 2014.1.6Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks课文重难点讲解Section B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或 失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。 Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。 This shirt is too old
2、to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起 来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。 Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 （v. +adv）【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占去（时间或空间）take car
3、e 小心 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与.相像【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心( )Do you _after your mother or your father? My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( ) The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daug
4、hter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补 fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv) ( ) Where is Frank now
5、? He _his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up ( ) My watch doesnt work .I wonder who can _for me.A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up 【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up4. Im similar to her
6、 . 我和她很像。【解析】similar adj. 相似的 be similar to sb. 和某人很相似( ) Mary is very similar _her sister in appearance.A. in B. to C. with D. for( ) Her sweater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar【2013山东烟台】4.The customs in Qingdao are_（相似的
7、）to those in Yantai.【2013浙江丽水2】 Can you tell the differences between two pictures? Differences ? Oh , They look quite _. A. different B.similar C.stange D.interesting5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了【解析】give away 赠送； 分发（奖品），捐赠 ( ) What are you doing, Uncle Wang? I am sorting out old books and Ill _ to kids
8、 in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bo celli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up【拓展1】与give相关的短语： give off放出，释放 give back归还，送回 give out分发 give in屈服 give up停止，放弃 give sb. a hand助某
9、人一臂之力 give sb. a call给打电话 give a talk作报告 give lessons to给上课 give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give sb. a chance给一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课 give a message to给一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会 give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物 return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人 【2013江苏连云港1】11. It
10、 was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【拓展2】与away相关的短语： get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去 stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走6. Ill send you a photo of Lucky.【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”
11、，强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。 (2) a photo of sbs. sbs.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。 ( ) One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see7. Im su
12、re you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。【解析1】be sure (that) .be sureofabout doing sth，“确信”；“对有把握”。 但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑； be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。 Im sure of his honesty我肯定他是诚实的。 be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必
13、定”、 “必然会”、“准会”如何如何。 It is sure to rain天一定会下雨。be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断， 意为“确信某事一定会”。 We are sure he will make great progress this term 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步【拓展】makesure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。 makesure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Makesure+that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。Makesure+of+代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff. 出发之前要确定他是否来。 Imakesure(that)hewouldcome. 我确信他会来。【解析2】set up 建立；设立 set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事（
