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1、2022年考博英语-中国科学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题In 2004 and again in 2006, women told pollsters that the concerns that motivated them to decide whether and for whom to vote were centered on nontraditional “Womens issues”. Women are not single-issue voters, either. （1） In reality, womens voting patterns indica
2、te quite the opposite.Women are not monolithic in their attitudes about, or votes within, the political system. （2 ） .In the end, women voters ask themselves two core questions when deciding whom to support for president: “Do I like that person?” and “Is that person like me?” The first question is t
3、he classic “living room” test. The second is a more complex inquiry that probes whether women believe a candidate cars about, values, confronts, and feats he same things they do.Party loyalty trumps gender, as indicated by a July 2007 Newsweek survey, which found that 88 percent of men and 85 percen
4、t of women say that if their party nominated a woman candidate that they would vote for her if she were qualified for the job. （3）: Only 60 percent of men and 56 percent of women believe that the country is ready for a woman president. With regard to race, voters are less hesitant to vote for a qual
5、ified African-American candidate of their party，as 92 percent of whites and 93 percent of nonwhites say that they would endorse such a candidate. （4） : Only 59 percent of white voters and 58 percent of nonwhite voters believe that the country would elect a black president.Whereas the contest for pre
6、sident is the most wide-open in decades, one thing is certain:（5） .问题1选项A.The medias focus on the contentious ones makes it seem as if women only care about one issue on Election Day and that it takes special attention to that issue to compel women to voteB.Traditionally, women are thought to gravit
7、ate more toward the “SHE” cluster of issues, Social Security, health care, and education, while men are considered more interested in the “WE” issues, war and the economyC.Like gender, fewer voters doubt that the country is ready for an African-American presidentD.Americans express less enthusiasm,
8、however, about the “female factor”，when it comes to how they judge their fellow citizensE.Women, as they have since 1980, will be a majority of the electorate that decides who next occupies the Oval OfficeF.When it comes to voting, one woman might vote for all Democrats, another might vote straight-
9、ticket Republican, while a third might take the salad-bar approach to decide her vote问题2选项A.The medias focus on the contentious ones makes it seem as if women only care about one issue on Election Day and that it takes special attention to that issue to compel women to voteB.Traditionally, women are
10、 thought to gravitate more toward the “SHE” cluster of issues, Social Security, health care, and education, while men are considered more interested in the “WE” issues, war and the economyC.Like gender, fewer voters doubt that the country is ready for an African-American presidentD.Americans express
11、 less enthusiasm, however, about the “female factor”，when it comes to how they judge their fellow citizensE.Women, as they have since 1980, will be a majority of the electorate that decides who next occupies the Oval OfficeF.When it comes to voting, one woman might vote for all Democrats, another mi
12、ght vote straight-ticket Republican, while a third might take the salad-bar approach to decide her vote问题3选项A.The medias focus on the contentious ones makes it seem as if women only care about one issue on Election Day and that it takes special attention to that issue to compel women to voteB.Tradit
13、ionally, women are thought to gravitate more toward the “SHE” cluster of issues, Social Security, health care, and education, while men are considered more interested in the “WE” issues, war and the economyC.Like gender, fewer voters doubt that the country is ready for an African-American presidentD
14、.Americans express less enthusiasm, however, about the “female factor”，when it comes to how they judge their fellow citizensE.Women, as they have since 1980, will be a majority of the electorate that decides who next occupies the Oval OfficeF.When it comes to voting, one woman might vote for all Dem
15、ocrats, another might vote straight-ticket Republican, while a third might take the salad-bar approach to decide her vote问题4选项A.The medias focus on the contentious ones makes it seem as if women only care about one issue on Election Day and that it takes special attention to that issue to compel wom
16、en to voteB.Traditionally, women are thought to gravitate more toward the “SHE” cluster of issues, Social Security, health care, and education, while men are considered more interested in the “WE” issues, war and the economyC.Like gender, fewer voters doubt that the country is ready for an African-American presidentD.Americans express less enthusiasm, however,
