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1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Mr. White was told again and again to _ smoking but he just wouldnt listen.问题1选项A.cut throughB.cut offC.cut downD.cut away【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项cut through“抄近路走过”；B选项cut off“切断”；C选项cut down“减少”；D选项cut away“切掉”。句意：怀特先生一再被告知要减少吸烟，但他就是不听。本句表示减少吸烟。因此C选项正确。2. 翻译题1. But
2、is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.2. Those who are i
3、n favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the building of such projects with the improving of economic construction.3. There is a growing tendency these days for m
4、any people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new s
5、kills.4. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile.5. Today an increasing number of people
6、have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.【答案】1. 但这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。2. 那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。3. 农民进城打工正成为增长
7、的趋势。这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。一项调查显示很多民工认为在城市打工不但有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。4. 通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。5. 现在，越来越多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每个人都应该接受法制教育。3. 单选题Their dog was a substitute _ the children they had never had.问题1选项A.asB.ofC.toD.for【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他们的狗代替了他们从未有过的孩子。a substit
8、ute for是固定搭配，意为“某种东西的替代物”。其他三项不能和substitute搭配。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Electric eels use charges to _ prey and also stun them before they eat them.问题1选项A.examineB.detectC.determineD.search【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项examine“检查”；B选项detect“探测”；C选项determine“决定”；D选项search“搜索”。句意：电鳗利用电荷探测猎物，并在吃掉猎物之前把它们打晕。本句表示探测猎物。因此B选项正确。5.
9、 单选题_ that theyre young and inexperienced, theyve done quite a good job.问题1选项A.BeingB.ProvidedC.GivenD.Now【答案】C【解析】考查分词性从属连词。句意：考虑到他们年轻又没有经验，他们已经做得相当不错了。given that是一个词组，意为“鉴于，考虑到”，后面所跟的从句是基于共同的认识和已有的事实。因此C选项正确。6. 单选题He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he _ out of a painting by Xu Beihong.
10、问题1选项A.comeB.has comeC.is comingD.had come【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：它是一匹很漂亮的马，好像是从徐悲鸿的画里出来的。as though引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时。主句He was a beautiful horse是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时had come。因此D选项正确。7. 单选题In the month of September, in Britain, you may see large numbers of birds （1） on roofs and telegraph wires. These bir
11、ds are swallows. They are （2） together because, very soon, they will be flying （3） to much warmer lands, where they will find （4） the small flying insects on which they （5）. There are no such insects （6） in Britain during the winter; it is （7） cold for them.The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and （
12、8） again. This they do many times, for they are making short （9） flights in order to be fit for the long journey （10） them.（11） of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly （12） for hundreds of miles （13） they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for man
13、y of them perish in the stormy weather they meet with （14）. In the spring of the following year they （15） the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They return to the identical barn or tree in the （16） district which they had left the （17） autumn. How do these birds find their （18） there and back
14、 over such vast distances? Nobody knows exactly （19）, but it has something to do （20） winds and air currents. 问题1选项A.being perchedB.perchedC.being perchingD.be perched问题2选项A.gatheringB.assemblingC.waitingD.forming问题3选项A.to southB.the southC.to southwardsD.south问题4选项A.great number ofB.a great deal ofC.plenty ofD.numerous问题5选项A.feedB.are fedC.eatD.rely问题6选项A.nearB.aboutC.nearbyD.over问题7选项A.tooB.a bitC.veryD.much问题8选项A.fly offB.swoopC.settleD.turn back问题9选项A.practicalB.practicingC.practiceD.practiced问题10选项A.in advanceB.ahead ofC.in front ofD.in front问题11选项A.Swarms
