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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The people were annoyed by the（）supply of electricity and water in summer.问题1选项A.insufficientB.integralC.inferiorD.indispensable【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。insufficient不足的；integral完整的；inferior等级低的；indispensable不重要的。句意：人们对夏天水电供应不足感到烦恼。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题My friend Paul was badl
2、y taken in when he paid $1000 for that second-hand car, it was not worth（）问题1选项A.that all muchB.all that muchC.that much allD.much all that【答案】B【解析】考查修饰语。that much通常用于口语中，用all修饰，进一步加强语气。所以本题选B。3. 单选题I dont think it is（）to reconstruct the destroyed forest ecosystem in a few years.问题1选项A.plausibleB.no
3、tableC.considerableD.feasible【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。plausible可信的；notable显著的；considerable值得考虑的；feasible可行的。句意：我认为在几年内重建受破坏的森林生态系统是不可行的。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题We finally（）the musician to entertain instead of the absent speaker.问题1选项A.descended uponB.prevailed uponC.weighed uponD.looked down upon【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。descende
4、d upon突然降临、袭击；prevailed upon说服；weighed upon压于、使沉重；looked down upon看不起。句意：我们最后说服了那位音乐家来代替那位缺席的演讲者。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题Jim isnt（）, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.问题1选项A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。gloomy黑暗的,沮丧的,阴郁的；dull迟钝的,笨的,阴暗的；awkward尴尬的,笨拙的,棘手的,不合适的；tedious沉闷的,冗长乏味的。句
5、意：吉姆并不笨，但是上学期期末考试考得很差。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题The soil is part of the earth,（）the atmosphere.问题1选项A.as it isB.the same isC.so isD.and so is【答案】D【解析】as it is实际上,事实上,既然如此；same常用搭配是the same as；选项C缺少连词，所以本题选项D。句意：土地是地球的一部分,大气也是。7. 单选题She tried to hide her grief, but she was（）tears.问题1选项A.on the verge ofB.enthusia
6、stic aboutC.on the lookout forD.glued to【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。on the verge of濒临于、接近于；enthusiastic about热衷于；on the lookout for留意、物色；glued to不愿离开，盯住不放。句意：她试图掩饰她的悲伤，但她几乎要哭了。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题Color-blind people often find it difficult to（）between blue and green.问题1选项A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish【答案】D【
7、解析】词义辨析题。separate分离；compare比较；contrast对比；distinguish辨别。句意：色盲患者经常很难区分蓝色和绿色。选项D正确。9. 单选题Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them.（1）that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still（2）in their
8、 minds. American watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on（3）worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as（5）to work together before everything goes to hell.Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the（6）condition. In A. D. 63, Pompeii was seriously d
9、amaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work（7）,in the same snot until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a（8）of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at（9）themselves from guaranteed threats. We kn
10、ow more than we（10）did about the dangers we face. But it turns（11）that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy isthe storm, the quake or the（13）itself. More often, it is ourselves.So what has happened in the year that（14）the disaster on the Gulf Coast? In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has
11、worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. They have got the walls to（15）they were before Katrina, more or less. Thats not（16）,we can now say with confidence. But it may be all（17）can be expected from one year of hustle.Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trai
12、ns to（18）the sick and the disabled. The city estimates that 15, 000 people will need a（19）out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The（20）with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.问题1选项A.ToB.ByC.OnD.For问题2选项A.freshB.obviousC.apparentD.evide
13、nt问题3选项A.visualB.vividC.liveD.lively问题4选项A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much问题5选项A.reluctanceB.rejectionC.denialD.decline问题6选项A.naturalB.worldC.socialD.human问题7选项A.revisingB.refiningC.rebuildingD.retrieving问题8选项A.reviewB.reminderC.conceptD.prospect问题9选项A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailing问题10选项A.neverB.everC.thenD.before问题11选项A.upB.downC.overD.out问题12选项A.merelyB.rarelyC.incidentallyD.accidentally问题13选项A.surgeB.spurC.surfD.splash问题14选项A.ensuedB.tracedC.followedD.occurred问题15选项A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when问题16选项A.enoughB.certainC.conclusiveD.final问题17选项A.butB.asC.thatD.those问题1
