《宾语从句最简单的讲法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语从句最简单的讲法（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、(一)宾语：放在实意动词之后的词，即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相 当于名词的词、短语来担任。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语）I enjoy playi ng basketball.（动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .(代词作宾语)(二)宾语从句：we know yaoming.We knowthatheis a famous basketball player.V V主语谓语V引导词V主语V系动词V表语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语？1. 陈述句 h
2、e is a famous basketball player2. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？3. 特殊疑问句 which coat did you want?1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句)，连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting(注：在主句为动词 be 加某些形容词(如 sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等)作表语时，后
3、面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 Im sorry (that) I dont know . Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam)2. 一般疑问句做宾语由：由if或whether (or not )引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否”。注：注意一下情况只用whether,不用if1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如：Let me know whether you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句
4、首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.3. whether 可以引导带 to 的不定式。I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.wonderWhich tie do you like best3特殊疑问句作宾语导.改为陈述语气o特殊號问旬变成陈述诒序连接词就屋疑问词本乌I wonde v/hich tie you like best?4 宾语从句时态问题：宾语从句的时态受主句时态控制1. 当主句是一般现在时，从句任何时态都可以。根据想表达的使用2. 当主句是一般过去式，从句用相应的过去式。3. 当主句是过去时，从句时客观事实时，从句时态用一般现在时。练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3. Are they doing homework?4. Does she work in a hospital?5. Did you go to Center Park?6. Do we have to wear a uniform?
