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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 反义疑问句(反意疑问句)一、 反义疑问句的定义：英语中，反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(也叫做附加疑问句)。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。附加疑问句部分翻译为“是吗”或“不是吗”。例如：JimisntinClassFour,ishe?吉姆不在四班，是吗？JimisinClassFour,isnthe?吉姆在四班，不是吗？阶段练习(翻译下列句子)：.They seldom come late, do they?
2、.They work hard, dont they? 二、反义疑问句的用法： 1.反义疑问句的结构：前肯后否 或 前否后肯。 即前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者前面的陈述句为否定形式，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物（后面的主语必须是人称代词主格），在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。陈述句部分为be动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些词,例如：You are at home now, arent you? You arent at home now, are you?时态一致，例如: You were at home now, werent
3、you? You werent at home now, were you?阶段练习（补全下列反义疑问句）：.前肯后否：1) Youre new here, _ _? 2) She is a teacher, _ _? 3) My mother is cooking,_ _?4) This bus is always late, _ _? 5) You want to be a teacher in the future, _ _?6) She often feels tired,_ _? 7) Tom often has lunch at school,_ _? 8) My sister l
4、ikes geography,_ _? 9) You watched the fashion show last night,_ _? 10) Lily came to school just now,_ _? 11) Lindas brotheratean applethismorning,_ _?12) Youve already got our invitation,_ _?13) Nancy has come back , _ _? 14) He can ride a bike, _ _? 15) You will be late, _ _?.前否后肯：16) You arent ne
5、w here, _ _? 17) She isnt a teacher, _ _? 18) My mother isnt cooking,_ _?19) This bus isnt always late, _ _? 20) You dont want to be a teacher in the future, _ _?21) She doesnt often feel tired,_ _? 22) Tom doesnt often have lunch at school,_ _? 23) My sister doesnt like geography,_ _? 24) You didnt
6、 watch the fashion show last night,_ _? 25) Lily didnt come to school just now,_ _? 26) Lindas brotherdidnt eatan applethismorning,_ _?27) You havent already got our invitation,_ _?28) Nancy hasnt come back , _ _? 29) He cant ride a bike, _ _? 30) You wont be late, _ _?三、反意疑问句的回答：反义疑问句结构是一种简略的一般疑问句，
7、所以一般用Yes, No来回答。陈述句是肯定形式时， 肯定回答用Yes（“是的”）, 否定用No（“不”）； 但是， 当陈述部分为否定时，回答要注意，Yes（“不”）, 否定用No（“是的”）。例如：.She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，不是吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她是。 No, she isnt. 不，她不是。.She isnt a lovely girl, is she?她不是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ Yes, she is. 不，她是。 No, she isnt. 是的，她不是。四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢
8、记）：1.this或that改为it，无论是否指人。Thisisyourbrother,isntit?2.these或those，改为they。Thosearebooks,arentthey?3.不定代词one，改为one或he。Onecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he?4.something、anything、everything和nothing，改为it。Nothingisserious,isit?(注意为什么后面用isit而不是isntit?)Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、
9、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody，改为they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）。Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe?Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he)6.eachof，改为he或they。Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they?7.noone,none,neither,either改they或he。Noonecame,didthey?8.someof、noneof，改为it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）。Noneofthefoodwasdel
10、icious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecomeback,haventthey?9.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改为复数代词。NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改为it。TolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?11.the+形容词表示一类人，改为复数代词。Thep
11、oorhadnoright(权力)tospeakatthetime,didthey?12.there引起的句子（Therebe句型等），仍用there。Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesntthere?Therearemanychildreninthepark,arentthere?五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1.have(有)改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?MissGreendoesnt
12、haveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式。NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyour
13、pen,isthere?noone,nobody,none,nothing,neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)。Hehasnothingtosay,does(nt)he?Yougotnothingfromhim,did(nt)you?注意：当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。例如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句：1.Iam改arentI。Iamyourfriend,arentI?2.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致。Hesaysthat
