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1、行号英文中文全名简称10-kph pace 10-kph速差间距20-pen graphic recorder 20笔图形记录器3 phase 三时相30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三心复曲线3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉4 phase with overlaps 四时相重叠时相4-Leg Interchange 四路立体交叉4-Leg Intersections 四路交叉AA.M. Peak Period
2、早上尖峰时段Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutment 桥台；桥座Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Grade 加速坡度Acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration Resistance 加速阻力Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 加速进行超车随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap 可接受间距Acceleration Lane 加速车
3、道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access-Controlled Highway 出入管制公路Access Lane 出入车道Access Network 接取网络Access ramp 出入引道Access road 连络道Access Road System 连络道路系统Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Occurrence 事故发生Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis
4、事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Consequences 意外事故的后果Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Involvement Rate 肇事牵连率Accident Liability Assessment 事故责任鉴定第1页共93页公路、交通行号英文中文全名简称47 Accident Ma
5、nagement 意外管理48 Accident Prevention 肇事预防49 Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点50 Accident Proneness 肇事倾向51 Accident Rate 肇事率52 Accident Reconstruction 事故重建53 Accident Risk 事故风险54 Accident Severity 事故严重度55 Accident-severity ratio 肇事严重性比率56 Accumulate vehicle-second 累计车秒数57 Accuracy 精度58 Acoustic absorptivi
6、ty ACI 感音吸收力59 Active Warning Device 主动警告设施60 Actual flow rate 实际车流率61 Actual travel time 实际行驶时间62 Actuated Signal 触动式控制63 Adaptive Control 调适性控制64 Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择65 Adaptive signal 适应性号志66 Adaptive signal control 适应性号志控制67 Adaptive signal control strategy 适应性号志控制策略68 Added turning lan
7、e 转向车道69 Adit 横坑70 Adjustment factor 调整因子71 Adjustment Flow 调整流量72 Adult guard 成人导护73 Advance warning marking 早期警告标线74 Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶人信息系统75 Advanced payment 预付款76 Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统77 Advanced public transportation system 先进公
8、共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统78 Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务79 Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进旅行者信息服务80 Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services AVCSS 先进车辆控制及安全服务81 Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统82 Advance-green design 早开绿灯设计83 Advancing effect 前进效应84 Advancing sh
9、oring method 支撑先进工法85 Adverse slope 逆坡86 Aeolian Soil 风积土87 Aerial camera 航空摄影机88 Aerial leveling 航空水平测量89 Aerial Map 航测图90 Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视91 Aerial photogrammetric target 航空标92 Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量第2页共93页公路、交通行号英文中文全名简称93 Aerial Photography 航空摄影术94 Aerial Survey 航空测量；空中测量95 Aeri
10、al Tramway 空中缆车96 Aerocamera 航空摄影机97 Aerotriangulation 空中三角测量98 Age distribution of vehicle 车龄分布99 Overload, Overloading 超载100 Aggregate 粒料、骨材（名词）；聚集的（形容词）101 Aggregate Interlock 粒料连锁102 Aggregate Spreader 粒料撤布机103 Aggregate Subbase 粒料级配底层104 Aggregate Texture 粒状组织105 Air quality monitoring station
11、空气品质监测站106 Air Release Valve 气阀107 Air resistance 空气阻力108 Air-dried Sand 风干之沙109 Air-Entraining Cement 输气水泥110 Alcohol involved accident rate 涉及酒精之肇事率111 Alidade Stadia Method 照准测距法112 Alignment 路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线113 Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计114 Algorithm 算法则115 Alkaline 碱性反应116 All-day Service 全天候服务
12、117 All-Directional Interchanges 全直接交叉型交流道118 Alley 巷；道119 Allied Soil 杂质土120 All-night parking 整夜停车121 Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量122 Allowable Bearing Stress 容许承载应力123 Allowable load 容许载重124 Allowable Load Repetition 容许荷重次数125 Allowable settlement 容许沉陷量126 Allowable stress 容许应力127 All-red Int
13、erval 全红时段128 Alluvial Silts Colloidal 胶质体冲积粉土129 Alternate Design 比较设计；变换设计130 Alternate Method 替代方法131 Alternate signal system 互亮（换）号志系统132 Alternate System 迭亮系统133 Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案134 Amber Arrow 箭头黄灯135 Amber Flashing 闪光黄灯136 Amber light, Yellow interval 黄灯第3页共93页公路、交通行号英文中文全名简称137 America
14、n Association of State Highway OfficialsAASHO （注：于1975年改为AASHTO）美国州公路官员协会138 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO 美国州公路与运输官员协会139 American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会140 American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署141 American Institute of Tr
15、ansportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会142 American Road and Transportation Builders Association ARTBA 美国公路与运输承造人协会143 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验及材料协会144 American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会145 Amount of light 光量146 Amplification 放大147 Amplification effect 放大效应148 Amplification factor 载重放大因子149 Amplifier 扩大器150 Anew Issue License 补照；补牌151 Anew Issue Plate 补牌152 Angle collision 角撞153 Angle of Coverage 视角1
