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1、PEP小学英语毕业总复习一：易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an，如：an ant/ egg/ ice-cream/ orange/ umbrella辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are， I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I you 用 have .I / you/ we have many books. He/ She has many books.4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物
2、或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.There is a bed in the bedroom. There are some/ many books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk?5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择: what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) why（为什么）when(什么时候） how (如何) which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many（多少） how much（多少钱/多少） whose
3、(谁的)二：形容词比较级详解比较级的句子结构通常是：主语 + be动词(am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+比较对象 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加e
4、r，如funny - funnier heavy-heavier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. (yours=your hair)三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在
5、动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used, tasted, 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do d
6、id , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , swim swam , am/is was , are were , make-made, win-won, say said , leave left , tell told , draw drew , come came , hurt hurt , run-ran, lose-lost, drink-drank, find-found 重要句型： Where did you go on your holiday? I went to What di
7、d you do there? I + 动词过去式. How did you go there? I went (there) by/on. When did you go there? I went yesterday/last（表示过去的时间） Who did you go with? I went with +人物. Did you have a good time? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.四：动词现在分词： 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以
8、e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing, taking 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五：一般将来时态 (be going to/will +动词原形)表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.你将要去哪里？Where are you going t
9、his weekend? Im going to the bookstore.你将要做什么？What are you going to do? Im going to buy a book.你将什么时候去？When are you going? Im going in the morning.你将怎样去呢？How are you going? Im going by bus.你将和谁一起去？Who are you going with? Im going with my friend.六：第三人称单数第三人称单数动词的变化：1.一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；play
10、plays；singsings2.动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3.辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4.特殊情况：have-has5.第三人称单数主语包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如：Helikes drawing pictures. Sheworks in a car company. Itcomes from the clo
11、uds.My fathergoes to work on foot. Mike often reads books after lunch.6.一般疑问句：does提前，动词还原。DoessheteachEnglish？ Doesyour pen pallivein Hangzhou? 七、 名词的复数形式. 一般直接加s: hands, books, desks, apples. 以o结尾的加es的有: tomatoes, potatoes 其他加s: zoos, photos, pianos. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, classes, wat
12、ches(手表) 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es: baby-babies, city-cities, dictionary-dictionaries 以f/fe结尾的，多将-f或-fe改变为-ves: knife-knives, leaf-leaves, 不规则变: man men woman women child children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese mouse mice people-people fish-fish sheep-sheep八：句型专项归类1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a stu
13、dent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classro
14、om.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn
