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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况综合测试题库答案参考1. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2. 150 cases of hardware are shipped from Dalian to Alexandria, Egypt. The measurement of the case is 2150 cases of hardware are shipped from Dalian to Alexandria, Egyp
2、t. The measurement of the case is 20cm x 30cm x 40cm;gross weight is 25 kilogram per case. Freight standard charged for the shipments is W/M 10 Degree and the basic freight rate is HKD388per ton. Besides, additional charges , such as Bunker Adjustment Factor ( BAF)is 30o-/oand Port Congestion Surcha
3、rge is 10% . Could you please calculate how much the total freight is?3. In the autumn of 1620, the first group of people started for America in a ship named the “Mayflower”. They landed at a place they named Plymouth.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. Who wrote the long poem Paradise Lost?A.ShakespeareB.ChaucerC.
4、MiltonD.John Cabot参考答案：C5. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The tempeThe Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long.Its a little warmer in sum
5、mer,and a little cooler in winter,but every day is a beach day for somebody.夏威夷岛是世界上最美丽的地方之一。这里天气晴朗宜人，气温整年在华氏60-90度之间变化。夏天稍暖，冬天稍凉，但对于某些人来说每天都是晒太阳的好日子。这是一个介绍夏威夷岛的导游词，基本采用直译的手法。考虑到60-90的温度引起旅游者的误解，就增加“华氏”的解释避免误会。把原文中的beach day转译为“晒太阳的好日子”，否则直译为“海滩日”就会让人费解。6. Washington is the headquarters of all the b
6、ranches of the American federal system: _, the Supreme Court and the Presidency.A.the SenateB.The House of RepresentativesC.CongressD.the highest court参考答案：C7. Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate. AfHuman beings are different from animals _ they c
7、an use language as a tool to communicate.Afor thatBin whichClestDin thatD8. The Greensboro students “sit-in” was believe to be the beginning of the civil rights movement.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A9. The President of Ireland is only a symbolic Head of State and does not have executive power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B1
8、0. The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because _.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Austra
9、lian soldiers came back from the War参考答案：A11. A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during the 9th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. Christianity was introduced into Ireland by the Normans in the 6th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. Which of the following is NOT a neighbo
10、uring country of Australia?A.IndonesiaB.Papua New GuineaC.Thailand参考答案：C14. The largest seaport of the United States is _.A.San DiegoB.San FranciscoC.ChicagoD.New York参考答案：D15. No teacher and no student_admitted into the club so far.Ahave beenBhas beenCisDarNo teacher and no student_admitted into th
11、e club so far.Ahave beenBhas beenCisDare正确答案：B16. There is hardly _ rain here in summer. A) some B) any C) no D) muchThere is hardly _ rain here in summer.A) someB) anyC) noD) muchBhardly具有否定意义，在含有疑问和否定的句子中只能用any。some用于肯定句中。句意：“夏季这几乎不下雨”。17. The Irish often have an informal style. in regard to work
12、practice.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. In the 1960s and 1970s, tennis enjoyed a huge growth as some of the new professional stars, especially women, stimulated amateurs.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies whWhistle-blowers are often experts
13、in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in _.A.the Privy CouncilB.the
14、 House of LordsC.the Supreme CourtD.the House of Commons参考答案：D21. _ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the NormansC.the VikingsD.the Romans参考答案：A22. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for _.A.its m
15、ost famous landmark, the Giants CausewayB.its rich cultural lifeC.its low living standardsD.its endless political problems参考答案：D23. Three of the most famous primitive tribes living in the American continent created such brilliant civilizations. They are _.A.the Aztecs, the Incas and the MayasB.the Iroquois, the Pueb
