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1、1.Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. si
2、tB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on答案：B.如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于形容词+动词不定式结构的末尾。3.I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going答案：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D。4. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learnB.
3、 to learnC. learnedD. learning答案：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。5.Tell him _ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut答案：B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth. 6.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD.having not seen答案：A。 p
4、retend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。7.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driverC. never drivingD. never drive答案：A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.8.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him
5、_.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to答案：A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。9.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat noB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating答案：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为be warned not to do。10.- Th
6、e light in the office is still on.- Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turnedit off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 11.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, no
7、w I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC.to have doneD.having done答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。12.They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用s
8、ee sb do sth 的句型。 13.The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。 1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _ things for granted. A. not to ha
9、ve B. not to take C. didnt take D. not to make 3. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after
10、drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. They would not allo
11、w him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. Ive heard him _ abo
12、ut you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 13. He was made _. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 14. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A.
13、 to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 15. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 16. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 17. There isnt any difference b
14、etween the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when _?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on _. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 20. He doesnt know _ to stay or not. A. whether
