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1、项目管理专业术语列表Accept验收Acceptance验收Acceptancecriteria验收标准Acquireprojectteam组建项目团队Activity活动ActivityattributesActivitycodeActivityDefinitionActivityDescription（AD）ActivityDurationestimatingActivityidentifierActivitylistActivity-On-Arrow（AOA）Activity-on-Node（AON）ActivityresourceestimatingActivitysequencing
2、Actual实际Actualcost（AC）活动属性活动编码活动定义活动描述/说明活动历时估算活动标识符活动列表箭线网络图（双代号网络图）节点式网络图（单代号网络图）活动资源估算活动排序实际成本ActualCostofWorkPerformed（ACWP）已执行工作实际成本Actualduration实际历时ActualFinishDate（AF）实际完成日期ActualStartDate（AS）实际开头日期AdministrativeClosure行政收尾Analogousestimating类比估算Applicationarea应用领域Apportionedeffort（AE）安排的工作量
3、Approval批准Approve批准Approvedchangerequest已批准的变更恳求Arrow箭线ArrowDiagrammingMethod（ADM）箭线图示法As-ofdate截止日期Assumptions假设Assumptionsanalysis假设分析Authority职权BackwardPass逆推计算法BarChart横道图（甘特图，条形图）Baseline基准方案（基线）基线完成日期基线开头日期BaselinefinishdateBaselinestartdateBillofmaterials（BOM）材料单bottom-upestimating自底向上估算brain
4、storming头脑风暴budget预算budgetatcompletion(BAC)完工预算budgetestimate概算budgetedcostofworkperformed(BCMP)已执行工作的预算成本budgetedcostofworkscheduled(BCWS)方案执行预算成本buffer缓冲buyer买方calendarunit日历单位变更掌握委员会变更掌握系统变更恳求change变更changecontrolboard(CCB)changecontrolsystemchangerequestchartofaccounts账目图表charter章程checklist检查单cl
5、aim索偿closeproject结束项目closingprocesses收尾过程codeofaccounts账目编码co-location同地办公commoncause共同缘由communication沟通communicationmanagementplan沟通管理方案communicationsplanning沟通规划compensation补偿component组件concurrentengineering并行工程configurationmanagementsystem配置管理系统constraint约束条件contingencies意外contingency意外，应急conting
6、encyallowance应急余量contingencyplanning应急方案contingencyreserve应急储备contract合同contractadministration合同管理contractclosure合同收尾contractmanagementplan合同管理方案contractstatementofwork(SOW)合同工作说明书contractworkbreakdownstructure(CWBS)合同工作分解结构control掌握controlling掌握controlaccount掌握账目controlaccountplan掌握账目方案controlchart
7、掌握图controllimits掌握范围correctiveaction订正措施cost成本costbaseline成本基线costbudgeting成本预算costcontrol成本掌握costestimating成本估算costmanagementplan成本管理方案costofquality质量成本costperformanceindex(CPI)成本绩效系数cost-plus-fee(CPF)成本加附加费cost-plus-fixed-fee(CPFF)contract成本加固定附加费合同cost-plus-incentive-fee(CPIF)contract成本加嘉奖合同costr
8、eimbursablecontract成本偿还合同costVariance(CV)费用偏差crashing赶工createWBS(workbreakdownstructure)创建工作分解结构critical关键criticalactivity关键活动criticalchainmethod关键链法criticalpath关键路径criticalpathmethod(CPM)关键路径法current当前currentfinishdate当前结束日期currentstartdate当前开头日期datadate(DD)数据日期date日期decisiontreeanalysis决策树分析decomp
9、ose分解decomposition分解defect缺陷defectrepair缺陷修复deliverable可交付物delphitechnique德尔菲技术dependency依靠关系designreview设计评审develop开发，研制developprojectcharter制定项目章程developprojectmanagementplan制定项目管理方案developprojectscopestatement(preliminary)制定项目范围说明书(初步)developprojectteam项目团队建设directandmanageprojectexecution指导和管理项目
10、执行discreteeffort离散工作量document文档documentedprocedure明文的法律规范dummyactivity虚活动duration(DUorDUR)历时durationcompression历时压缩early早earlyfinishdate(EF)最早完工日期earlystartdate(ES)最早开头日期earnedvalue(EV)挣值法earnedvalueanalysis挣值分析earnedvaluemanagement挣值管理earnedvaluetechnique(EVT)挣值技术effort工作量enterpriseenvironmentalfac
11、tors事业环境因素estimate估算estimateatcompletion(EAC)在完成时的费用估算estimatetocomplete(ETC)到完成时的估算event大事event-on-node单节点大事图exceptionreport特别报告execute执行execution执行executing执行executingprocesses执行过程expectedmonetaryvalue(EMV)analysis期望货币值分析expertjudgment专家推断failuremodeandeffectanalysis失败模式和影响分析fasttracking快速跟进finish
12、完成finishdate完成日期finish-to-finish(FF)完成到完成关系finish-to-start(FS)完成到开头关系fixed-price固定价格firm-fixed-price(FFP)contract固定总价合同fixed-price-incentive-fee(PFIF)contract固定价格加嘉奖合同fixed-priceorlump-sumcontract固定价格或总额合同float浮动时间flowcharting流程图forecasts猜测，预想forwardpass正推法freefloat(FF)自由时差functional职能functionalmana
13、ger职能经理functionalorganization职能型组织funds资金ganttchart甘特图goods物品、货物、商品grade等级图解评审技术graphicalevaluationandreviewtechnique（GERT）groundrules基本规章、条例hammock集合工作hammockactivity集合活动humanresourceplanning编制人力资源方案imposeddate强制日期influence影响influencediagram影响图influencer有影响力的人informationdistribution信息发布initiate发起in
14、itiation立项initiator发起人initiatingprocesses启动过程inspection审查integral整体integrated整体的integratedchangecontrol整体变更掌握integratedcost/schedulereporting成本/进度综合报告邀标书关键大事进度方案最迟结束时间最迟开头日期最新修订的估算invitationforbid（IFB）issue问题、争端keyeventschedulelag滞后late迟latefinishdate（LF）latestartdate（LS）latestrevisedestimatelead超前，
15、提前量lessonslearned阅历教训阅历学问库投入水平全生命期成本估算规律图规律关系lenssonslearnedknowledgebaselevelofeffort（LOE）leveling平衡lifecycle生命周期life-cyclecostinglinemanager产品经理logic规律logicdiagramlogicalrelationship管理项目团队管理项目干系人管理储备量主进度表矩阵型组织里程碑进度loop回路manage管理manageprojectteammanagestakeholdersmanagementreservemasterschedulemateriel物资matrixorganizationmethodology方法论milestone里程碑milestoneschedulemodernprojectmanagement(MPM)现代项目管理monitor监督monitoring监督monitorandcontrolprojectwork监督和掌握项目工作monitoringandcontrollingprocesses监督和掌握过程montecarloanalysis蒙托卡罗分析near-criticalactivity近关键路径network
