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1、2022年考博英语-浙江大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity and age should be（ ）.问题1选项A.brought into practiceB.taken into accountC.thrown light onD.looked down upon【答案】B【解析】bring into practice实行；take into account考虑；t
2、hrow light on照亮，阐明，使显得清楚；look down upon看不起。句意：在计算个人每日所需热量时，应考虑到体型、体力活动和年龄的变化。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one（ ）accident.问题1选项A.fatalB.killingC.deadlyD.deathly【答案】A【解析】近义词辨析。fatal致命的，一般指不可避免的；killing杀害的；deadly指能致命或实际已致命的事物，也可指企图使他人致死的人；deathly死一
3、般的。句意：在比赛中摩托车手发生了两起事故，包括一起致命事故。选项A正确。3. 单选题It is disturbing to note how many crimes we do know about were detected（ ） , not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.问题1选项A.by accidentB.on scheduleC.in generalD.at intervals【答案】A【解析】by accident偶然，意外的；on schedule按时；in general总之，通常；at inte
4、rvals不时。句意：令人不安的是，我们知道的很多罪行是偶然发现的，而不是通过系统的检查或其他安全程序发现的。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题Not all persons arrested and（ ）with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.问题1选项A.sentencedB.accusedC.persecutedD.charged【答案】D【解析】sentenced判决，审判；accused指控，控告；persecu
5、ted迫害； charged指控，控告。句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要职能是根据法律确定谁是有罪的。 accused和 charged都有指控的意思，但是accused不能与介词with搭配，而应与of搭配，所以选项D正确。5. 单选题Because of various burdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ( ) . It was made worse by bad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986,
6、and a devastating earthquake in 1987.问题1选项A.collapseB.stagnationC.stopD.reduction【答案】A【解析】collapse衰竭；stagnation停滞。句意：由于各种负担，1980年对于厄瓜多尔来说是衰竭的十年。1983年的特大洪水、1985年和1986年的世界石油价格暴跌，以及1987年的毁灭性地震，使情况变得更糟。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题The brave fireman had fought for days before they managed to（ ）the forest fire.问题1选项A.pu
7、t onB.put up withC.put offD.put out【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。put on穿上，上演；put up with忍受，容忍；put off推迟，扔掉，阻 止；put out熄灭，伸出。句意：勇敢的消防队员们奋战了好几天才把森林大火扑灭。选项D符合句意。7. 单选题Experienced baseball fielders can tell how far a ball is going to travel just by listening to the crack of the bat. If they didnt, they wouldnt stand
8、a chance of catching it, claims a physicist in New York.“When a baseball is hit straight at an outfielder, he cannot quickly judge the angle of the scent and the distance the ball will travel, ” says Robert Adair, a physicist at Yale University. If he relied purely upon visual information, the field
9、er would have to wait for about one-and-a-half seconds before he could tell accurately if the pitcher hit the ball long or short. By this time the ball may have traveled too far for him to reach it in time.To stand a fighting chance of catching it, according to Adair, fielders must listen to the sou
10、nd the ball hitting the bat to judge how far it will travel. There is anecdotal evidence to support this, he says. A former centre fielder told Adair: “If I heard a crack I ran out, if I heard a clunk, I ran in.”To test his hypothesis, Adair calculated how quickly a fielder could change direction if
11、 he had misjudged whether the ball was going long or short. The difference between the “crack” and “clunk” can be explained by how well the batter has hit the ball, and could mean a difference in running distance of as much as 30 meters, he told delegates at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of Am
12、erican in Chicago last week.Scientists already knew that to hit a ball long the batter must strike it somewhere near the vibrational node of the bat, known as the sweet spot. Balls hit on the sweet spot generate fewer energy-sapping vibrations in the bat, allowing greater energy transfer to the ball
13、. Conversely, mishit balls make the bat vibrate strongly and so do not travel as far.Adair is quick to point out that this only applies to wooden bats, which are used in major league baseball. Aluminum bats, on the other hand, tend to produce a fairly uniform “ping” sound regardless of where you hit
14、 them.1.According to Robert Adair, why cant an outfielder rely purely on visual information?2.From paragraph 3 we can infer that a “crack” may mean ( ) .3.If the bat vibrates very little, ( ) .4.Adair points out that his theory cant be applied to aluminum bats because ( ) .5.Which of the following s
15、tatements best summarizes the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.Because it may take longer time for him to exert judgment.B.Because the ball may change directions during flight.C.Because the ball may be hit either long or short.D.Because light travels faster than sound.问题2选项A.a long ballB.a short ballC.a good ballD.a mishit ball问题3选项A.the fielder is unable to catch the soundB.the ball will travel to a sho
