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1、主谓一致练习题讲解主谓一致学生练习题 1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。 2. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer A
2、. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。4. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is;
3、was 答案 D 7.(09湖南33) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。 2008年高考题1.(08陕西15) Did you go to the show last night? Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area_
4、 invited.were B .have been C. has been D. was 答案 D 解析 主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以 应选择was。 2.(08陕西16) Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as B 解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形
5、式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+ 其他。2004-07年高考题A组 1.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of experts_ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_ good for ones health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are 答案 B 解析 本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a
6、 week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。 2.(07湖南30) We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 答案 A 解析 句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一 般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。 3.(07陕西9) As a result of the s
7、erious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 答案 A 解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。 4.(07浙江2) It is reported that the fl
8、oods have left about_ people homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of 答案 A 解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions /billions/dozens/scores of。 5.
9、(06北京23) She went to the bookstore and bought _. A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books 答案 D 解析 dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of 连用。 6.(06浙江7) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day
10、 long. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 D 解析 本题考查主谓一致与动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。 8.(06安徽30) Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons. A.are B.is C.being D.to be 答案 B 解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语
11、动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对也适应”。 9.(06江苏34) A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 A 解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。 10.(05上海31) Professor S
12、mith，along with his assistants， on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.working C.is working D.are working 答案 C 解析 该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。 11.(05山东25) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are
13、 washing away D.are being washed away 答案 D 解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。 12.(04广西33) It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe. A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much 答案 D 解析 本题考查as.as与倍数词的位置。由句型A+ be +倍数+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。 13.(04北京28) The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her cla
