《培养学生自主识字的兴趣》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《培养学生自主识字的兴趣（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、培养学生自主识字的兴趣语文课程标准把让学生“喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望”列入教学的重要目标。在教学实验过程中，我们进行了一些尝试，收到了较好的效果。1形象思维添乐趣。低年级学生正是形象思维的最佳时期，他们的未知欲强烈、想象力丰富。开始教生字时我有意识地把一些生字编成谜语，故事讲给他们听。学生听了之后很感兴趣，一下子就把生字记住了。之后，我便鼓励他们自己来给生字编编谜语，讲讲故事。小学生的情绪更高涨，有的学生编得谜语相当出色，如，学习“春”字时，编出了谜语“三人看日落”。效果相当不错，但在教学时应适时点拨，引导，避免学生为了编谜语、讲故事硬拆汉字部件的做法，影响学生识记规范汉字。2对比复习记
2、忆深。在识字过程中，小学生记得快，忘得也快。针对他们的识记特点，在教学尝试中，我常常让学生根据熟字换偏旁这类字的特点，让学生用加减法识记生字。如“报”与“服”、“近”与“听”、“惊”与“就”等等，通过对比记忆，学生就能较快掌握新字。另外，有些形近字可以放在一起教学。如学“青”字的时候，我就把“清”“情”“晴”“睛”这几个字放在一起学，让学生学会对比观察，能自己区分形近字的细微差别。在我的启发下，小朋友会比较出“清”字是三点水，与水有关，清水。“情”字是竖心旁，与心情有关，心情。“晴”字日字旁，与太阳有关，晴天。“睛”字，与眼睛有关，眼睛。通过比较观察，引导学生用部首分析法区分出字与字的区别，并
3、把各自观察的结果告诉大家。3课外活动兴致高。低年级学生好胜心，荣誉感极强，他们总是希望自己的成绩得到同学、老师、家长的认可。针对学生的这一心理特点，我采取让学生走出课堂，在各种课外实践活动中识字的方法，增添了学生课外的学习兴趣，拓展他们自主识字的空间，收到了较好的效果。如，小学生对儿童食品情有独钟，为迎合学生的这一心理特点，我让学生在日常生活中留心对食品包装纸上的字进行识记，这种识记过程充分刺激了学生的感官，收到了较好的效果。QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XA
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