《2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷68》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷68（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Even though the Red Cross had（ ） large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished.问题1选项A.alienatedB.alternatedC.allocatedD.ascertained【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。alienate使疏远，离间；alternate交替，轮流；allocate分配；ascertain确定，查明。能与large sum搭配的只有分配。故C
2、项正确。句意：尽管红十字会划拨了一大笔款项来缓解遭受灾难的人们，但仍有很多人因这场灾难而死亡。2. 单选题Egyptian authorities are trying to prevent their historical monuments from succumbing to the ravages of time.问题1选项A.standing byB.counting onC.yielding toD.holding up【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。“historical monuments 历史遗迹”与the ravages of time时间的摧残之间的关系是时间能摧残历史遗
3、迹。句意：埃及政府正努力阻止历史遗迹（ ）时间的摧残。可推断出succumbing to是屈服的意思。stand by支持，袖手旁观；count on依赖，依靠；yield to屈服，让步；hold up举起，阻挡。故C项正确。3. 单选题I havent got the（ ） idea of what you mean. Would you please make it clear to me?问题1选项A.lightestB.furthestC.smallestD.faintest【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。lightest最轻的，最亮的；furthest最远的，最大程度的；smal
4、lest最小的；faintest一点也不的，极小的。由下文“你能说清楚一些吗？”可推知前面“我没有弄懂你说的意思”，故D项正确。4. 单选题As soon as she could do so without an appearance of being rude, she pretended to（ ） rose, and left him there alone.问题1选项A.faintB.urgeC.yawnD.sink【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。faint“昏倒，变得昏迷”；urge“催促，推进”；yawn“打哈欠”；sink“下沉”。句意：只要她可以这么做而又不显得无礼时，她假装
5、打了个哈欠，然后起身，留下他独自呆在那里。只有C项符合句意。5. 单选题The chairman said it gave him great（ ） to welcome so many guests.问题1选项A.humorB.contentC.funD.pleasure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。humor“幽默”；content“内容，目录”；fun“乐趣”；pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事”。句意：主席说欢迎这么多宾客是一件让他很高兴的事情。D项符合句意。6. 单选题People who lack（ ） core values rely on such external fac
6、tors as their looks or status in order to feel good about themselves.问题1选项A.genuineB.horizontalC.navalD.pessimistic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。genuine“真实的，真正的”；horizontal“水平的，地平线的”；naval“海军的，军舰的”；pessimistic“悲观的”。句意：缺乏（ ）核心价值观的人依赖一些外部因素，比如相貌或地位来使自己感觉良好。能修饰core values的只有A项。7. 填空题She sent him a （wool）（ ） sweater
7、 as his birthday gift.【答案】woolen【解析】放在名词前，应该用形容词。8. 单选题To write a summary effectively, you will need to （ ）words for phrases, phrases for sentences, and general entrances for lists of details.问题1选项A.convertB.complementC.substituteD.constitute【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。convert转换,使转变；complement补足，补助；substitute代替
8、；constitute组成，构成。substitute for 代替。句意：为了写好一篇摘要，你需要用单词替代短语，用短语替代句子，用主旨替代细节。故C项正确。9. 单选题The boss named the company（ ） himself.问题1选项A.asB.afterC.toD.for【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。name after以命名。句意：老板以他自己的名字给公司命名。10. 单选题He is the only person who can（ ） in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriou
9、sly.问题1选项A.testifyB.chargeC.accuseD.rectify【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。testify“作证;证明”; charge“充电；控告”；accuse“控告; 指控”；rectify“改正”。句意：我是唯一能在该案件中作证的人，因为其他证人都被神秘杀害了。由后半句内容以及witnesses“证人”知A项“作证”正确。11. 单选题Any earthquake that takes place in any area is certainly regarded as a kind of a （ ） event.问题1选项A.cholesterolB.cha
10、rcoalC.catastrophicD.chronic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。cholesterol胆固醇;charcoal 木炭，炭笔：chronic 慢性的，长期的；catastrophic 灾难的，悲惨的。地震显然是一种自然灾害。故C项正确。句意：在任何地区发生的任何地震都被认为是一种灾难事件。12. 单选题It is more important to（ ） the way for childrens desire to know than to put them on a diet（ ）of facts they are not ready to assimilate.问
11、题1选项A.tackleB.submitC.shieldD.pave【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。tackle“应付，处理”；submit“使服从，主张”；shield“遮蔽，包庇”；pave“铺砌，铺路”。pave the way for为做好准备，为铺平道路。句意：对于孩子们来说，更重要的为他们想要了解的东西铺平道路，而不是让他们去接受那些他们还没有准备好去吸收的事实。13. 单选题This is a very big hotel and it can（ ） more than 1,000 people.问题1选项A.furnishB.accommodateC.transportD.in
12、stitute【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。furnish“提供，供应”；accommodate“容纳，使适应”；transport“运输”；institute“实行，建立”。句意：这是一个很大的酒店，能够容纳1000多人。只有B项符合句意。14. 单选题The United States is confronted by many economic problemsfor example, inflation, unemployment, pollution, poverty, declining productivity, and rapidly increasing energy co
13、st. In recent years, Americans have become increasingly aware of the fundamental economic problem facing humanity; scarce resources with which to meet the needs of ever growing numbers of people. For all practical purposes, human wants may be regarded as limitless. Scarcity has always been of major
14、concern to economists.A given quantity of resources used to meet one need cannot simultaneously be used to meet another. A choice must be made: Which need will prevail? What will be produced? Filling one urgent need often means sacrificing the opportunity to satisfy another. Hence, the very important economic concept of opportunity cost arises. Every time one is forced by scarcity to make a choice, one is incurring （承受）opportunity costs. These costs are measured in terms of forgone （放弃的）alternatives.How are these, difficult
