陈述句变成一般疑问句

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1、陈述句变成一般疑问句:陈述句变为一般疑问句,首先看句中有没有系动词be或情态动词,如果 有,把be或情态动词直接提到句首就可以了;如果没有,要用助动词do或does 来帮助。基本句式如下:Be +主语+宾语+其他+ ?情态动词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他+ ?Do(Does) +主语+谓语+宾语+其他+ ?(1)如果句子中有be动词(也就是说有is,am,are,were,was等)或 是情态动词的(如can, could,will,would等),把be动词或情态动词直接提前, 剩下的照抄,然后末尾加上问号。如:He is a student.(他是一个学生。)一般疑问句就是:Is he a s

2、tudent?.(他是一个学生吗?)They can play football.(他们会踢足球。)变成Can they play football?(他们会踢足球吗?)注意:如果主语是I或是we的,一般疑问句一般情况下要把人称改为you。反 之you要改成I,we,me 或us。如:I am a stude nt. 般疑问句就变成 Are you a stude nt? We can help you.(我们能帮你。) 变成Can you help me?(你们能帮我吗?)(2)如果没有be动词和情态动词的,就要用助动词来提问,助动词有 do,does,did。而选择哪个助动词就要由陈述句中

3、的动词时态或形式来决定了。如:She speaks English very well.(她英语说得很好。)一般疑问句变成Does she speak English very well?(她英语说得很好吗?) We finished our homework yesterday.(我们昨天完成作业的。) 变为 Did you finish your homework yesterday?(你们昨天完成作业的吗?) I go to school on foot.(我走路去上学。) 变为Do you go to school on foot?(你走路去上学吗?)选择好助动词后就可以把原句跟上去,

4、要注意的是后面的动词要用原形了。如例 子中的speakfinish等。另外,完成时态和have、has got (have got是有”的意思)中的have或 has也是提前,即与第一种be动词情态动词的用法相同。如:I have got a sister.(我有一个妹妹) 改为:Have you got a sister?(你有一个妹妹吗?) 完成时的例子:、I have ever been to Beiji ng.(我曾经去过北京) Have you ever been to Beijing?(你曾经去过北京吗?)英语怎样做否定句,一般疑问句,对划线部分提问一、否定句1.主语+be动词+表

5、语结构变否定句,直接在be动词后面加个not就可以了。Mr. White is a very good teacher.-Mr. White is not a very good teacher.2主语+动词+其他当此句为一般现在时,在动词之前加dont或does nt (第三人称单数形式),并 将动词变为原形就可以了He loves play ing football with his frie nds.-He does nt love play ing football with his frie nds.当此句为过去时,在动词之前加did nt,并且把动词变为原形Toms sister

6、graduated from high school last year.-Toms sister did nt graduate from high school last year.3主语+情态动词+动词+其他在情态动词后面加not就可以了I can drive a car.-I cannot drive a car.4主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他在have/has后面加not就可以了The stude nts have done their homework.-The stude nts have not done their homework.二、一般疑问句1.主语+be

7、动词+表语结构变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,句子就变成be动词+主语+表语结构?Mr. White is a very good teacher.-Is Mr. White a very good teacher?2主语+动词+其他当句子为一般现在时,在句首加do或does,并且把动词变为原形,句子变成 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?He loves play ing football with his frie nds.-Does he love play ing football with his frie nds?句子为一般过去时,在句首加did,句子变成Did+主语+动词+其他

8、?Toms sister graduated from high school last year.-Did Toms sister graduate from high school last year?3主语+情态动词+动词+其他将情态动词提前,句子变成情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?I can drive a car.-Ca n you drive a car?4主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他将have/has提前,句子变成have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他The stude nts have done their homework.-Have the stude n

9、ts done their homework?三、对划线部分提问先找出划线部分在句子中所占得成分,找到对应的疑问词,将疑问词写在句首, 再将原句变成一般疑问句,却掉划线的部分,写在疑问词后面就可以了。Tom bought a new computer from the store yesterday.若划线部分为Tom, Tom是个人,且作主语,则疑问词应选Who,此句应该 为 Who bought a new computer from the store yesterday?若划线部分为a new computer,划线部分为物,则疑问词为what,此句应为What did Tom buy

10、 from the store yesterday?若划线部分为from the store,则疑问词应为Where,表示地点,此句应为 Where did Tom buy a new computer yesterday?若划线部分为yesterday,则疑问词为When,表示时间,此句应为 When did Tom buy a new computer from the store?英语怎样变句型一般疑问句 否定句 反问句 肯定句 画线提问1. 由连系 am,is,are 构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把 am,is, are 提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在 am, is,a

11、re 后面加 not 即可。例如:肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 反问句: He is a student, isnt he?He isnt a student, is he? 画线提问: 对 he 提问: Who is a student?对 a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do?2. 由情态动词 can, may, should 等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在 ca

12、n,may,后面加not即可.例如:肯定句: She can swim.一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim.反问句: She can swim, cant she?She can not swim, can she?画线提问: 对 she 提问: Who can swim?对 swim 提问 : What can she do?3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词 do 或 does. 变一般疑问 句时把 do/does 放在句子前面. 例如:肯定句: They play football after school. 一般疑问句: Do t

13、hey play football after school?否定句: They dont (do not) play football after school. 反问句: They play football after school, dont they?They dont play football after school, do they? 画线提问: 对 they 提问: Who play football after school? 对 play football 提问: What do they do after school? 对 after school 提问: When

14、 do they play football?小学英语语法提高/一般疑问句和特殊疑问句疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question) 两种。1. 一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,”,或 “No,”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面,are搭配you,不管是单 数还是复数,is跟在第三人称单数he, she后面,be动词的基本意思:是 如:Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class

15、2, Grade 1?你是在一年 级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)Its a map of China. Is it a map of China?这是一幅中国地图吗?be或have (有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:Am I wrong again?(我又错了?)Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。)No, you aren t.(不,你没错。)Is it your bicycle?(这辆自行车是你的吗?)Yes, it is.(是的,是我的。)No, it isn t.(不,那不是我的。)Were there many people at her birthday party?(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)Yes, t here were.(是的,来了很多人。)No, there weren t.(没有,没有很多人。)Have you money with you?(你身上带钱了吗?)(=Do you have money with you?一美语)Yes, I have. (Yes, I do.一美语)(有,我带钱了。)No, I have no money wi th me. (No, I don

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