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1、2022年考博英语-外交学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题When Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice（1）her post, she will have（2）a dramatically different foreign policy for the United States. The stiletto-heeled supporter of the Rice Doctrine is fond of pinning interestingly artful sobriquets（3）her ideas. For example, the
2、policy of U.S. agents（4）the streets in foreign countries and taking them to third countries that sometimes（5）torture to force revelation of information is called “rendition”. Secretary Rice staunchly defends it.The policy of starting wars with troublesome enemies is called “preemptive action”.Shes a
3、 big proponent when the administration（6）it necessary. Now she has come（7）with “transformational diplomacy”. The idea is not just to have diplomats（8）in foreign posts report to the United States what is going on around them, but to（9）them act to influence what goes（10）in host nations to spur the eme
4、rgence of democracy.问题1选项A.leavesB.leaveC.has leftD.will leave问题2选项A.constructedB.divertedC.forgedD.deconstructed问题3选项A.downB.onC.down onD.up on问题4选项A.snatching suspects offB.snatching suspects downC.seizing suspects offD.seizing suspects down问题5选项A.practiceB.accomplishC.achieveD.consummate问题6选项A.co
5、nsidersB.countsC.assumesD.deems问题7选项A.outB.aroundC.forthD.forward问题8选项A.locatedB.statedC.stationedD.appointed问题9选项A.forceB.letC.haveD.charter问题10选项A.offB.onC.upD.down【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:C第9题:C第10题:B【解析】1.考查时态。空格后的主句用将来时，则条件句一般用现在时表将来。句意：当康多莉扎赖斯离开美国国务卿这一职位时，她将会铸就美国大不相同的外交政策。A、B
6、、C、D四个选项中只有A选项用的是现在时，因此A选项正确。2.考查动词辨析。A选项constructed“构造，建造；构筑；搭建”，主要指房屋搭建与构造；B选项diverted“转移；使分心；使转向”；C选项forged“锻造，铸造；缔造，艰苦做成；伪造；稳步前进，匀速移动”；D选项deconstructed“解构；拆析”。联系第56题可知句意为：当康多莉扎赖斯离开美国国务卿这一职位时，她将会铸就美国大不相同的外交政策。因此C选项正确。3.考查固定搭配。pin.on归罪于，把某事归咎于某人，钉住。句意：这位穿着细高跟鞋的赖斯教义的支持者饶有兴趣地将自己巧妙的绰号归于自己的思想。因此B选项正确。
7、4.考查词组辨析。snatch“一把抓起；夺去；抢夺”；seize“抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕”，文中提到是在别国而非美国本土，且所带走的只是其所谓有嫌疑的人，所以不用seize，排除C选项和D选项。snatch off为固定搭配，意为“抢夺；使劲抽开；急忙脱下”，因此A选项正确。5.考查动词辨析。A选项practice“练习；实习；实行”；B选项accomplish“完成；实现；达到”；C选项achieve“取得；获得；实现；成功”；D选项consummate“完成；作成；使达到极点”。联系59题可知句意为：例如，美国特工将犯罪嫌疑人从外国的街道上抓起来，然后将他们带到有时使用酷刑迫使他们透露信
8、息的第三国，这一政策被称为“引渡”。国务卿赖斯坚定地为它辩护。因此A选项正确。6.考查动词辨析。A选项consider“考虑；认为；考虑到；细想”；B选项count“数数；计算总数；把算入，包括；重要；正式接纳；认为，看作”；C选项assume“设想；承担；采取；假定；夺取；擅用；侵占”；D选项deem“认为，视作；相信”。句意：政府认为有必要时，她会大力支持。因此D选项正确。7.考查短语辨析。A选项come out“出现；出版；结果是”；B选项come around “来；苏醒，恢复知觉”；C选项come forth“出来；涌现；被公布”，come forth with“提供信息”；D选项c
9、ome forward“涌现；自告奋勇；被提出来讨论”。句意：现在她提出了“转型外交”。因此C选项正确。8.考查动词辨析。A选项located“处于，位于；坐落的”；B选项stated“规定；声明；陈述”；C选项station“配置；安置；驻扎”；D选项appointed“任命（工作、角色）；约定（时间、地点）；命令；受权处置（财产）”。句意：这个想法不仅仅是让驻外外交官向美国报告他们周围发生的事情。因此C选项正确。9.考查上下文语义。根据前文中的“not just to have.”可知“but to.”是与之相对应的，因此句式上应该保持一致，所以应为“but to have.”。因此C选项
10、正确。10.考查短语辨析。A选项go off“离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸”；B选项go on“继续；过去；继续下去；发生”；C选项go up“增长；上升；被兴建起来”；D选项go down“下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受”。句意：这个想法不仅仅是让驻外外交官向美国报告他们周围发生的事情，还让他们采取行动影响东道国发生的事情，以促进民主的出现。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Should everyone be getting more folic acid? Thats the question on a lot of doctors minds. Though not as famous
11、 as vitamin C, folic acid plays a crucial role in the development of just about every cell in the body. Member of the B-vitamin family, its found naturally in orange juice, beans and green vegetables. There is some evidence that folic acid may reduce the risk of heart disease, but it is best known f
12、or its role in preventing spinal bifida and other birth defects. Indeed ever since 1998, when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration mandated that it be added to cereal products, the number of so-called neural-tube defects has dropped nearly 20% across America.Now comes word that the vitamin may, jus
13、t may, help ward off the ravages of Alzheimers disease. In a study of more than 1,000 older adults published in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers at Boston University and Tufts University found that subjects who had high levels of a particular amino acid called homocysteine in their b
14、lood were twice as likely to develop Alzheimers as those who didnt. The finding is important because one of the easiest ways to lower homocysteine levels is to get plenty of folic acid.The study, although not definitive, is the strongest evidence to date that homocysteine plays a role in Alzheimers.
15、 Previous research had found that Alzheimer1 s patients often have high levels of the amino acid in their blood-though that could be because folks with Alzheimers often dont eat very well.The new study lays that explanation to rest. As part of the famous Framingham study, which has tracked the development of heart disease among residents of Framingham, Massachusetts, for more than 50 years, .researchers in the 1970s started measuring the homocysteine lev
