2021-2022版高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsLearningaboutLanguage素养评价检测含解析新人教版必修

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1、课时素养评价二Unit 1Learning about Language. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Im fond of the food cooked(cook) by your mother. 2. A great number of students questioned (question)said they were forced to practice the piano. 3. Did you accept the invitation given(give)? 4. The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer a

2、nd gave a satisfied (satisfy) smile. 5. We want to get married (marry) and start a family. But that takes money. 6. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide). 7. Please remain seated (seat) until all the lights are on. 8. I was rather astonished

3、 when I was told about the astonishing accident. (astonish)9. From his disappointed(disappoint) look, I know he didnt pass the examination. 10. The student was finally convinced by the teacher giving her the convincing answer. (convince). 完成句子1. The players selected from the whole country are expect

4、ed to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。2. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 一进入茶室, 独特的茶壶和茶杯就给外国学生留下很深的印象。3. As for the phenomenon mentioned above, some people support it while others do not. 关于上文提到的现

5、象, 有些人支持, 而有些人反对。4. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. 经过激烈讨论, 我们一致同意制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。5. Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and nature. 科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。6. With reference to your advertised pos

6、ition, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for. 关于您做广告的职位, 我很高兴地说, 我就是那个您要找的人。7. Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death. 许多醉酒驾驶引起的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤甚至死亡。8. So excited was I that I couldnt wait to tr

7、y wearing them. 我太激动了, 以至于迫不及待地想穿上它们。. 阅读理解Last week, Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering femal

8、e physicistspast and present who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub(冷落): then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars(射电脉冲星) in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, w

9、ent to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2. 3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to the Guardian, “I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize. ”Lene HauHau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard

10、University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Haus year? Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition

11、 from the committee. Chien-Shiung WuWus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity(宇称守恒定律)”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise MeitnerMeitner led gr

12、oundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel prize for chemistry, which was won by her male colleague, Otto Hahn. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家, 她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献, 她们应该获得诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。1. When was the discovery of radio pulsars r

13、ecognised by the Nobel prize? A. In 1944. B. In 1967. C. In 1974. D. In 1980. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell中第二句The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974可知诺贝尔奖认可了这一发现成果是在1974年。故选C。2. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel prize later according to the text? A. Donna Stri

14、ckland. B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell. C. Lene Hau. D. Vera Rubin. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Lene Hau中最后一句Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists可知Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单的榜首, 她最有可能获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。3. What do we know about the five females? A. The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry. B. Vera Rubin had opened u

15、p a new field in geometry. C. Lise Meitners teacher won a Nobel prize for her work. D. All their findings havent been recognized by the Nobel prize. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段总述可知Donna Strickland是第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性, 而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得这个奖, 但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D。. 完形填空(2020泰安高二检测)My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great 1. Her style of teaching was so 2 that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies. My favorite 3 was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student 4 a pe

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