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1、一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year),so on,the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构： be going to + do ;will+ do.三、 否定句：在 be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won t例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternon.t I m not going to have a pic nic this after
2、 noon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.t Are you going to go on an out ing this weeke nd?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：I mgoing to New York soon.t who s going to New York soon?2. 问干什么。Whatdo.例如： My father is going to watch
3、 a race with me this after noon.t What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3. 问什么时候。Whe n.例如： She s going to go to bedat nine.t When is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow (明天)=I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will的区别be going to和will
4、的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。(1) be going to 主要用于：1、 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beiji ng opera this after noon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。She s goi ng to play the pia no 她打算弹钢琴。2、 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.
5、Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。（2） will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来 “将要 ”通用各个人称。 eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2 、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的
6、未来的事。 eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 练习：一、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）
7、 Nancy going to go camping.6.1 II go and join them改否定）I go j o i n them.7.1 m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro（改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We wiII meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to Iisten to music after schooI. （对划线部分提问） she after schoo
8、I?10. My father and mother are going to see a pIay the day after tomorrow.（ 同上 ） g o i n g to see a pIay the day after tomorrow?二、单项选择（ ） 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. wiII be going to B. wiII going to be C. is going to be D. wiII go to be （ ） 2. CharIie here next month.A. isnt working B.
9、 doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work （ ） 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. wiII be; isB. is; is C. wiII be; wiII be D. is; wiII be（ ） 4. There a doIphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. - you free tomorrow?
10、 - No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。 )A. No, you wont.B
11、. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper?- I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. had
12、 D. would have( ) 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming b
13、ack( ) 14. If it tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, (不去) .A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;
14、 goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The d
15、ay after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will be C. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He there at ten tomorrow mor
