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1、构词法巩固练习完成句子1. Speaking of all his songs, I think this is his( 最著名的一首 )。(know)2. It took us quite a long time to get together. It was ( 一个三个小时的旅行 ). (journey)3. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients , so hehas (一个非常好的名声 ) . (repute)4. Many studen
2、ts signed up for (800 米赛跑 ) in the sports meeting to be heldnext week. ( long)5. He found a lot of passers-by were ( 成年人) . ( grow)6. They dug a hole ( 三米深 ) ， and then put the jar in it.(depth)7. Society is made up of ( 各种各样的 )people; some are good ,others are bad, andstill others are in between. (
3、 various)8. This boy ( 带坏了 ) by bad companion. (lead)9. The immediately took action to ( 抢救伤员 ). ( wound)10. The area was struck by ( 爆发力霍乱 ). (break)单项选择1. Many students signed up for the race in the sport meeting tobe held nextweek.A.800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meters length D.800 met
4、er length2. Speaking of all the songs he has written , I think this is probably his one.A.better-known B. well-knownC. best-known D. most-known3. Its said that this is the book on the market this year.A. best-sold B. best-selling C. good-selling D. good-sold4. We have two in our town and a new chemi
5、cal is to open soon.A. ironworks; works B. ironworks; work C. ironwork; work D. ironwork; works5. Two and three attend the meeting .A. Englishmans; German B. Englishmen; GermanC. Englishman; Germans D. Englishmans; Germans6. -Who cooked the dishes?A. nice-smelled B. nice-smelling C. well-smelled D.
6、well-smelling7. To give up such a chance would be an decision.A. ill-advised B. ill-advising C. well-advising D. well-advised8. My brother is really . He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted9. of the stude nts in our class are
7、from the no rth.A. Two-nineth B. Two-ninth C. Two-ninths D. Two-nineths10. My sister has two .A. tooth-brushes B. tooth-brush C. teeth-brushes D. teeth-brush11. He found a lot of were.A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-upC. passer-bys; grown-ups D .passers-by; growns-up.12. She took seve
8、ral deep breaths to quiet her .A. nervousness B. nervously C. nervous D. nerves13. What is the of your argument?A. basic B. base C. basial D. basis14. The bank has a copy of your A. signal B. sign C. signing D. signature15. We walked into the forest and lost our way ; we regretted it.A. deep; deeply
9、 B. deep; deep C. deeply; deeply D. deeply; deep 答案解析： 完成句子1. best-known one 2. a three-hour journey 3. a very good reputation4. the 800-meter-long race 5. grown-ups 6. three meters deep 7. a variety of8. was misled 9. save the wound 10. an outbreak of cholera 单项选择1. 答案： A 解析: 800-meter-long 是由“数词+名
10、词+形容词 ”构成的复合形容词，其中名词 只能用单数形式2. 答案： C 解析 : well-known 的比较级与最高级分别为 better-known 和 best-known, 因 “提 到在他写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的 ”，因此此处应用最高级。3. 答案： B 解析 : 句意：据说这是在今年市场上最畅销的书。表最畅销的用最高级， best-selling 可看作固定搭配，表示 “最畅销的 ”。4. 答案： A 解析: work 意为 “工厂”，通常用复数形式，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。5. 答案：C解析：Englishman是由English和man构成的合成词，其复数为Eng
11、lishmen;而 German 的复数是 Germans.6. 答案： B 解析： 表示主语的性质。 smell 为系动词， 用形容词修饰， 而动词 smell 本身无 被动语态，故用 nice-smelling.7. 答案： A 解析 ： ill- advised 不“明智的 ”8. 答案： B 解析 ： 句意：我的哥哥的确很勤奋， 他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。 Hard-working 勤奋的， 刻苦的； open-minded 开通的， 无偏见的； self-confident 自信的； warm-hearted 热心肠的。9. 答案： C 解析 ： 考查分数的表示方法。其构成规则为：
12、分子用基数词，分母用序数词， 若分子大于一时，其序数词后加 -s ，两次之间的连字符可有可无。10.答案：A 解析 ：tooth-brush 的复数形式在 brush 上变化，加 -es 。11.答案：A 解析 ：Passer-by 的复数是在中心词passer 后加 -es； grown-up的复数形式是在 up后加 -es。12.答案：D 解析：nervousness 指 “惶恐不安 ”；nerves 指“神经 ”13.答案：D 解析：base 所指的 “基础”是具体的；basis 是抽象的。14.答案：D 解析：signature 作名词表示 “签名 ”；sign 作动词，表示 “签名 ”15.答案：A 解析：句意：我们走进森林深处并迷路了。我们对此深感懊悔。deep 指具体的深；deeply 指抽象的深。第 # 页
