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1、土木工程专业英语分类词汇目 录1. 一般术语12. 房屋建筑结构术语33. 公路路线和铁路线路术语44. 桥、涵洞和隧道术语55. 水工期建筑物术语66. 结构构件和部件术语87. 地基和基础术语108. 结构可靠性和设计方法术语119. 结构上的作用、作用代表值和作用效应术语1210. 材料性能、构件承载能力和材料性能代表值术语1411. 几何参数和常用量程术语1512. 工程结构设计常用的物理学、数理统计171. 一般术语1building and civil engineering structures工程结构2design of building and civil engineeri
2、ng structures工程结构设计3building engineering房屋建筑工程4civil engineering土木工程5highway engineering公路工程6railway engineering铁路工程7port (harbour) and waterway engineering港口与航道工程8hydraulic engineering水利工程9hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering水利发电工程(水电工程) 10construction works建筑物(构筑物)11structure结构12foundation基础 13
3、foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground地基14timber structure木结构15masonry structure砌体结构16steel structure钢结构17concrete structure混凝土(砼)结构 18special engineering structure特种工程结构 19building房屋建筑20industrial building工业建筑21civil building; civil architecture民用建筑22highway公路 23highway network公路网24freeway高速公路2
4、5arterial highway干线公路26feeder highway支线公路27railway; railroad铁路(铁道)28standard gauge railway标准轨距铁路29broad gauge railway宽轨距铁路30narrow gauge railway窄轨距铁路31railway terminal铁路枢纽32railway station铁路车站33port; harbour港口34marine structure港口水工建筑物 35navigation structure; navigation construction通航(过船)建筑物 36light
5、house灯塔 37water conservancy水利 38multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction水利枢纽39reservoir水库40hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction水工建筑物41water retaining structure; retaining works挡水建筑物42intake structure进水(取水)建筑物 43outlet structure; outlet works;
6、sluice works泄水建筑物44conveyance structure输水建筑物45regulating structure; training structure rectification structure整治建筑物46hydro-electric station; hydropower station水电站47pump station水泵站(抽水站、扬水站、提水站)48safety device安全设施2. 房屋建筑结构术语1mixed structure混合结构2slab-column system板柱结构3frame structure框架结构4arch structure
7、拱结构5folded-plate structure折板结构6shell structure壳体结构7space truss structure网架结构8cable-suspended structure悬索结构9pneumatic structure充气结构10shear wall structure剪力墙(结构墙)结构11frame-shear wall structure框架剪力墙结构12tube筒体结构13suspended悬挂结构14high-rise高耸结构3. 公路路线和铁路线路术语1highway公路路线2highway alignment公路线形3horizontal ali
8、gnment平面线形4vertical alignment纵面线形5route selection公路选线6route location公路定线7horizontal curve平面线8vertical curve竖曲线9grade change point变坡点10route intersection路线交叉11permanent way铁路线路12railway location铁路选线13location铁路定线14main line正线15sidings站线16minimum radius of curve最小曲线半径17grade section坡段18maximum最大坡度19gr
9、ade平面交叉20grade立体交叉4. 桥、涵洞和隧道术语1simple supported girder bridge桥2continuous girder bridge简支梁桥3cantilever girder bridge连续梁桥4simple supported girder bridge悬臂梁桥5cable stayed bridge斜拉(斜张)桥6suspension bridge悬索(吊)桥7trussed bridge桁架桥8frame bridge框架桥9rigid frame bridge刚构(刚架)桥10arch bridge拱桥11submersible bridg
10、e漫水桥12pontoon bridge浮桥13right bridge正交桥14skew bridge斜交桥15grade separated bridge; overpass bridge跨线(立交)桥16viaduct高架桥17main span正(主)桥18approach span引桥19curved bridge弯桥20ramp bridge坡桥21combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge公路铁路两用桥22movable bridge开合桥23single-track bridge单线桥24double-track br
11、idge双线桥25bridge superstructure桥跨结构(上部结构)26bridge floor system桥面系27bridge bearing; bridge support桥支座28bridge substructure桥下部结构29bridge tower索塔(桥塔)30abutment桥台31pier桥墩32culvert涵洞33tunnel隧道(洞)34tunnel portal隧道洞口(洞门)35tunnel surrounding rock隧道(洞)围岩36tunnel lining隧道(洞)衬砌5. 水工期建筑物术语1dam坝2dam axis坝轴线3gravi
12、ty dam重力坝4arch dam拱坝5buttress dam支墩坝6earth-rock dam; embankment dam土石坝7concrete dam混凝土坝8rubber dam; flexible dam; fabric dam橡胶坝9spur dike; groin丁坝10training dike顺坝11spillway溢洪道12weir堰(溢流堰)13coffer dam围堰14hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞15deep water intake深式进水口16dam type hydropower station堤坝式水电站17diversion condu
13、it type hydropower station引水(引水道)式水电站18tidal power station潮汐电站19pumped storage power station抽水蓄能电站20powerhouse of hydropower station水电站厂房21fore bay前池22pressure conduit压力管道23surge chamber调压室24tailrace尾水渠25navigation lock船闸26ship lift; ship elevator升船机27sluice; barrage水闸28channel渠道29aqueduct; bridged flume渡槽30chute陡坡31drop跌水32gallery system坝内廊道系统33energy dissipating and anti-scour facility消能防冲设施34
