完整版冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析推荐文档

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1、冠词(a ,an ,the )考点归纳级练习冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.不定冠词:1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前,女口: a book;an用于元音发音开头的词前,如: an apple, an hour.请区另U: a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u” , an ; ahEuropean country.An hon est boy, a on e-leg table2. 用法:1). a/an用于单数可数名词前。a book a boy a man a bird a dogan hour【练习

2、】判断正误:a story( ) a bread () a paper () a bag ()a pretty woman ()a school ()a useful book ()#2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一 个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如:That is a pen, n ot a pencil那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个)Liste n! A boy is singing in the classroom

3、.3.和one的区别:a/an表示类别种类 One强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus强调是一辆车 而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat un der the chair椅子下面有一只猫。(强调种类)There is one cat under the cha i椅子下边有一只猫。(强调数量)4.表示基本单位,作 每一 ”讲。例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo six class a day thirty miles an hour 等。定冠词:the表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个

4、,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的那个”或 这个”的意思。the book in my bagthe boy under the treethe apples in the basket the hospital n ear my home二:可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。the books the book the rice the bread the footballthe old man the in teresti ng book the teachers the wome n 三:用法:1) .定冠词的最基本的用法是 特指”表示某个或某些特定的人或物。Do

5、you kn ow the girl in a red skirt?你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗? Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。2) .再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。例如:Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.There is a boy un der the tree.The boy is my brother.3) .指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:Let s go and give it to the teach自们去把它交给老师吧。Open the doo,please

6、请打开门。4) .5) .用在形容词前表示一类人。the old老人 the you ng 年轻人the rich富裕的人the poorthe deafthe blind6) .用在表示 姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。例如:The Whites are spe nding their holiday in En gla nd.The Gree ns came to China two years ago .7) .用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城the Summer Place颐和园the Un ited States 美国8) .用在序

7、数词或形容词最高级前The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.He is the tallest one in our class.9) .世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)the globe 太阳系the uni verse 宇宙the atmosphere大 气层The sun rises in the east.The earth goes round the sun.10) .在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。in the 1980s 或 in the 1980 s20 世纪 80 年代in the

8、 nineteenth century 二十世纪11) .在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。the Cha ngja ng River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12) .在介词短语或某些固定词组中。例如:in the box ,behind the chairin the morning / after noon / evening。13) .不能用定冠词the的几个方面:(1) 在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August请区别:in the spring of 19

9、45.(这里表示特指,故加the)(2) 日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football(3) 些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.14) .在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of在前面,in the fro nt of在范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院,in the hospital 在医院里。零冠词:一:所谓零冠词,即指不使用冠词的情况:二:用法:1) 在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词The desk is made of wood.

10、What is work? Work is struggle2)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:En gla nd,Chi naMary LileiMr.Gree n3) .在星期、月份,季节等名词前;Su nday March summer win ter4) 名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时(this, my,that, those, these, her)女口: this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5)在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如:have breakfast play chess play basketb

11、all(注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)6)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus by train by car by air by bike by pla ne(注意 如果用介词on表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a或an来表示 如in a bus on a bike 等)7)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:school,college, prison, market,hospital,bed,table,class, town, church, court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go

12、 to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)填空1. There ispicture ofelephant onwall.2. This is useful book, ve read it forhour.3. elepha nt is much heavier tha nhorse.4. doctor told him to take medici ne three timesday.5. Lets go out for walk.6. Its too hot. Opendoor, please7 . There iswom

13、a n over there woma n is Meimeis mother:8 . sun rises ineast9 . Changjiang River is Ion gest river in Chi na.10 . Are you going to do it sec ond time?11 .Wash ington iscapital ofUSA .12 .Turners are liv ing at the end ofTurner Street13 .He joined the army inspri ng of1995.14 .old man isteacher He li

14、kes phayingbasketballafter supper.15. After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school.16. Are sheep kept byfarmers for producingwoolandmea?17. They went to Peoples Park but we both went toPeoplesCin ema yesterday18. I often watch TV in evening.19. day of December 20, 1999 is Mon day.20. Tomorrow is

15、 Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose Christmas tree today21. I think maths is more important than any other subject22. He often goes toschool by bike.23. What does thisword mean, Fathe?24. What important news!选择填空1. Does Jim haverule?Yes, he has.A. an; some B. a; one C. a; / D. any; one2. There is old bike .old bike is Mr Zhaos .A . an ; The B . the; An C . a; The D . the; The3 .

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