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1、动词时态1.一般现在时 (do, does)1)The earth goes around the sun.2) His dog always barks at strangers.3) When his dog barks, he will know that a stranger may come.4) The train leaves at seven tonight. （事实、真理）（习惯性、经常性）（时间、条件状从句）（按规定、时间表）1.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing.A. snowed B. snows C. snow D
2、. will snow2. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completesC. has been completed D. is completed时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when、 till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。2.一般过去时 （did）1)
3、The monkey fell down from the tree just now.2) They danced for four years.（过去发生的动作或存在的状态）（过去经常或反复发生的动作）判断正误1、对不起，我没看见你在这儿。Sorry, I dont see you here.Sorry, I didnt see you here.2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。I forget to bring your umbrella with me.I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.3. 进行时1) Its snowing.2) He is
4、always telling lies.3) They are leaving for school.a. 现在进行时 （is/are/am + doing)go, come, leave 等用现在进行时代替将来时be always / often doing 表示说话人的态度b. 过去进行时 (was/ were + doing)1) She was doing homework this time yesterday.2) He was doing his homework.3) He did his homework.4) He has done his homework.过去在做，不知
5、道有没有完成过去就完成了到现在已经完成了4. 完成时态有时间标志， 从过去某个时间开始，一直到现在，并对现在存在影响since, for, before, in the past /last few years A. 现在完成时(have/ has + done)1) We have learned about 2,000 words since we entered senior high school.2) I have studied English for nearly 10 years.3) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in
6、the past 10 years.B.过去完成时 （had done)1)When he was eight months old, he had learned to drink milk by himself.2)The boy had hoped to pass the exam.3) The lady had intended to hold the vase.had thought/hoped/intended/planned 表示原本打算，但没能实现的C. 完成进行时 (has/have/had + been + doing)1) They have been doing the
7、 experiment all day long.2) He had been doing homework before he went to bed.强调过去某个时间开始，然后一直持续，没有中断一般将来时（1）表示将要发生的动作和状态It is going to rain.（2）表示一种倾向和习惯动作A lion will never attack an elephant.We will die without air and water.（3）常用进行时表将来的动作有 come, go, leave, arrive 等，表示不易改变的动作。Spring is coming.She is
8、leaving for the USA.4. 将来时态将来时的几种用法比较be going toshall / willbe to dobe about to dobe going to表示打算或计划I have bought some bricks and I am going to build a house with them.表示非常可能发生Be careful! You are going to break the chair.不能用在条件从句中If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.willshall / will表意愿I will go
9、 to the cinima with you tonight.表事先没有考虑过，说话时临时想到的- Where is the telephone book?- I will get it for you.be to do表按安排、计划即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。President Bush is to visit China next month.If you are to succeed, you must work hard.be about to do表即可，就要， 后面不能接时间状语，但经常和when 引导的状语从句连用。The plane is about
10、to take off.I was about to go out when he came in.Ex.改错：Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher.I am happy with one programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing Id like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.As we climed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting t
11、emples and told stories.learnedhavewasvisited动词时态、语态 练习1.I can guess you were in a hurry.Youyour sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing2.- We that you would fix the TV set this week.- Im sorry.I to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A.had expected； had intended B.are
12、expecting； had intendedC.expect； intend D.expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken4.-It is said that another new car factorynow.- Yeah.It one and a half years.A.is building； takes B.is being built； will takeC.is built； will take D
13、.is being built； takes5.- Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you.- You your temper but thats OK.A.have lost B.had lost did lose D.were losing6.- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!- Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。A.cleaned B.have worked C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning7.They wont buy new
14、 clothes because theymoney to buy a color TV set.A.save B.are saving C.has saved D.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! Weanxious about you, and we you back throughout the night. A.are；expect B.were；had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are, were expecting9.Ive finally finished my paper an
15、d it me an entire month.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting11.- Has Jack finished his homework yet?- I have no idea； he it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did12.- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.- Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my offi
