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1、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级请观察下面6组例句中形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。 【例句】1. You are taller than I. Mark draws more carefully than he did two years ago. 2. Peter is the fattest in his class.She walks (the) fastest of all.3. This article is much easier than that one. I work hard every day, but Tom works even harder. 4. He writes
2、most carefully of all the boys in our class.He writes more carefully than the other boys in our class.He writes more carefully than any other boy in our class. 5. The flowers are more and more beautiful.The boy writes better and better.6. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.The m
3、ore she practises the guitar, the better she plays. 【用法1】由第1组例句可以看出：表示a比b在程度上“更”时，可用“形容词 / 副词的比较级+than”结构。【用法2】由第2组例句可以看出：表示在三者或三者以上之间比较，其中一个在程度上“最”时，可用“the+形容词 / 副词的最高级”结构（副词最高级前的the一般可省略），后面可带由介词of或in构成的短语来说明比较的范围。【用法3】由第3组例句可以看出：形容词和副词的比较级可以用much，even等词来修饰以加强语气。【用法4】由第4组例句可以看出：借助连词than及“the other
4、+复数名词”或“any other+单数名词”结构，形容词和副词的最高级结构可以转换为比较级结构。【用法5】由第5组例句可以看出：“形容词 / 副词的比较级+and+形容词 / 副词的比较级”结构表示“越来越”。但要注意，对于多音节、部分双音节形容词和副词而言，若表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词 / 副词的原级”结构。【用法6】由第6组例句可以看出：“the+形容词 / 副词的比较级（+其他），the+形容词 / 副词的比较级（+其他）”结构表示“越，越”。【运用】请根据句意，用括号内所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。1. China is _(large) than any other country in Asia.2. I dont think she can run _(fast) than Amy.3. Sahara is the _(big) desert in the world.4. The young man now works _(hard) and _(hard). 5. The _(long) you walk, the _(tired) youll feel.Key: 1. larger 2. faster 3. biggest 4. harder, harder 5. longer, more tired
