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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题10.问题1选项A.She married because of loneliness.B.She married a millionaire.C.She married for money.D.She married for love.【答案】C【解析】W: Cindy just got divorced. M: So soon! She got married only last summer. W: Well, she found out that her husband was not the milliona
2、ire she thought he was. Q: What does the woman imply about Cindy? 【解析】推断题。女士说：she found out that her husband was not the millionaire she thought he was，即Cindy离婚的原因是发现丈夫没有想象得那么有钱。2. 单选题The doctor said his new strategy had started to（ ）, predicting that the patients condition would improve in the comi
3、ng months.问题1选项A.pay offB.pick upC.show upD.sort out【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. pay off 付清；取得成功 B. pick up 学会；获得；染上疾病C. show up 露面；揭露 D. sort out 挑选；分类【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】医生说他的新策略已经开始他预测病人的病情将在未来几个月好转。由本句后半句句意“病人的病情将在未来几个月好转”可知新策略已经生效、取得成功了，所以A选项“付清，取得成功”符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】医生说他的新策略已经开始生效，他预测病人的病情将
4、在未来几个月好转。3. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.A duodenal ulcer.B.Stomach ulcer.C.A Mouth ulcer.D.A skin ulcer.问题2选项A.Have an operation.B.Try medical means.C.See a psychiatrist.D.Be off work for a while.问题3选项A.Overweight.B.Smoking.C.HeredityD.Stress.问题4选项A.He is a light smoker.B.He is a casual smoker.C.He is a heavy sm
5、oker.D.He is a moderate smoker.问题5选项A.Stop smoking.B.Have a surgery.C.Eat regularly and exercise more.D.Make an appointment with Dr. Oakes.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】W: How are you now?M: Not too good.W: Are you still getting the pain?M: Yes.W: Well. The X-ray doctor found irritability and dis
6、tortion of the duodenum although there was no actual ulcer visible on the X-ray. (16)This does not necessarily mean that you have no duodenal ulcer. We have to decide the best way of treating it. There are two ways: medical and surgical. (17) In young people, we try to avoid operations and we hope t
7、hat medical means will help. Now, you did have a spell in hospital and it disappeared but now it started again. Has anyone in your family had an ulcer?M: Yes, my father had one but it cleared up.W: Well, (18) this could be relevant as ulcers may run in the family. The other factors of course are smo
8、king, worry and anxiety, irregular meals or overtiredness, overwork and stress. These all will effect an ulcer. Unfortunately，you have a lot of stress and worry at home, so I feel despite your being so young, putting you to bed for a few weeks isnt enough. Id like you to see Mr. Oakes. He has a grea
9、t deal of experience with ulcers. And if he feels an operation is the answer, I think we should take his advice. Now, have you managed to do anything about your smoking?M: (19) I smoke about 50 a day.W: How often do you get the pain now?M: Every day.W: Have you lost time from work because of it?M: Y
10、es. Nowadays here and there.W: Well, (20) make an appointment to see Mr. Oakes, and Ill write to him and to your doctor.M: Thank you, doctor.16. What is the man suffering from?【解析】细节题。根据医生描述，他遭受的是duodenal ulcer（十二指肠溃疡）的痛苦。故选A。17. To treat the disease mentioned in the talk, what would the doctor usua
11、lly suggest a young patient do?【解析】细节题。医生说治疗溃疡通常有两种方式：手术方式和医疗方式。对于年轻人群，医生都建议避免手术，采用medical means。故选B。18. Which of the following is not mentioned as a contributing factor of the mans disease?【解析】细节题。题目问哪一个不是造成该疾病可能的原因。医生提到了吸烟、遗传和压力，没有提及体重超重。19. What can we say about the man considering the number of
12、cigarettes he smokes?【解析】细节题。男士说他每天抽50支烟，这一定是一个重度烟民。故选C。20. What is the man going to do after the consultation?【解析】细节题。医生建议病人要咨询Dr. Oakes，因为他对十二指肠溃疡治疗十分专业，应该听取他的意见。故选D。4. 单选题问题1选项A.The advantages of loneliness genes.B.The feeling of being lonely.C.People tending to feel lonely.D.People with loneline
13、ss genes.问题2选项A.lt may make you feel bad.B.It means you can tolerate loneliness.C.lt may make you feel lonely.D.It means you can tolerate bad feelings.问题3选项A.He can be alone for a long time.B.He always feels lonely on weekday.C.He feels alone at the weekend.D.He likes weekend.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C【解析】
14、第1题:关于孤独基因的表述，这个女性提到“But the professor says they do not only have negative effects（但教授表示，它们不仅是有负面影响）”，下文中说到它还有优势，后文表述的都是孤独基因的优点，因此A选项正确。第2题:对话中，男性问到孤独基因并非坏事的原因，女性回答道“Because it means you can tolerate being alone for a long time without feeling bad（因为这意味着你可以忍受长时间的独处而不感觉糟糕）”，说明孤独基因能让人忍受独处。因此B选项正确。第3题:
15、这个女性说男性没有孤独基因的原因是“because you did feel bad at the weekend.（因为你在周末觉得很糟糕）”，也就是说他在周末觉得很孤独。因此C选项正确。5. 单选题9.问题1选项A.She is freezing cold.B.She is crazy about ice cream.C.She has a headache.D.She has brain fever.【答案】C【解析】M: Dont eat ice cream so fast.W: Too late. Ive already have a brain freeze.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】
