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1、2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Creatively exciting and commercially attractiveYouve got a movie here that will _ kids and adults alike.问题1选项A.appeal toB.resort toC.switch toD.refer to【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. appeal to 对有吸引力 B. resort to 依靠，求助于C. switch to 切换到，转变成 D. refer to 指的是【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。
2、【解题思路】横线处和kids and adults构成动宾搭配关系，结合前面的关键词Creatively exciting and commercially attractive，可知这部电影非常精彩，孩子和成年人都会喜欢，appeal to符合语境，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语境。【句意】在创意上令人兴奋，在商业上具有吸引力这是一部既能吸引孩子也能吸引成年人的电影。2. 填空题While Mexicos overall economic _ showed an increase in foreign trade after the institution of NAF
3、TA, real wages continued to fall throughout the country and poverty rates remained constant. (indicate)【答案】indicators【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】showed是句子的谓语动词，Mexicos overall economic _是句子的主语，economic为形容词，所以横线所在内容应为名词；economic indicators的意思为“经济指标”，符合语境。【句意】虽然墨西哥的总体经济指标显示，在北美自由贸易协定建立后，对外贸易有所增长，但全国各地的实际工资继续下降，
4、贫困率保持不变。3. 单选题Over the centuries both the Nile and the desert sands imperceptibly shifted, and this temple was lost to the world until 1813, when it was accidentally rediscovered by the Swiss explorer Jean-Louis Burckhardt.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.unstablyC.progressivelyD.unnoticeably【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. eno
5、rmously 非常，极其 B. unstably不稳定地C. progressively 持续稳定地，逐步地 D. unnoticeably 不知不觉地，不易察觉地【答案】D【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】imperceptibly的意思为“难以察觉地，不知不觉地”，这里指尼罗河和沙漠的流沙都在不知不觉中移动，unnoticeably与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】几个世纪以来，尼罗河和沙漠的流沙都在不知不觉中移动，这座寺庙就这样消失了，直到1813年才被瑞士探险家Jean-Louis Burckhardt意外地重新发现。4. 单选题Outdo
6、or recreation plays a large role in national life. Norwegians prize solitude and self-reliance, and many people choose to walk or ski or camp alone.问题1选项A.richnessB.alonenessC.opennessD.fairness【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. richness 丰富，富饶 B. aloneness 孤独感C. openness 诚实，率真 D. fairness 公正性，公平合理性【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题
7、思路】solitude的意思为“独处，独居”，这里指的是挪威人崇尚独处，aloneness与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】户外娱乐在国民生活中起着很大的作用。挪威人崇尚独处和自力更生，许多人选择独自散步、滑雪或露营。5. 填空题Shortly after World War II, American art began to gamer worldwide attention and _. This change was due to the innovative fervor of abstract expressionism in the 1
8、950s. (admire)【答案】admiration【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】根据关键词and，可知attention和横线所在内容为并列结构，应该和attention一样为名词，admiration“赞赏”符合语境，指的是美国艺术引起全世界的赞赏。【句意】第二次世界大战后不久，美国艺术开始引起全世界的注意和赞赏。这种变化源于20世纪50年代抽象表现主义的创新热情。6. 填空题There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school Ih
9、ave taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. A B C D【答案】C have taught改为have taught in【解析】【考查点】从句。【解题思路】I have taught是修饰school的定语从句，从句的完整句子为I have taught in school，当school作为先行词放于从句之前时，介词应该保留，因此C部分应为have taught in。【句意】家长们普遍认为学校不再重视拼写。我所任教的学校从来没有忽视过拼写，或认为拼写是一项基本技能
10、，根本不重要。7. 单选题The November 17-day coal strike, which was terminated December 7, brought about a general business and production paralysis at the close of the year.问题1选项A.worsenedB.discontinuedC.denouncedD.hindered【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. worsened 变得更糟，恶化 B. discontinued 停止，终止C. denounced 谴责，指责 D. hindered 阻
11、碍，妨碍【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】terminated的意思为“（使）停止，结束”，指的是罢工进行了17天后才结束，discontinued与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】去年12月7日结束的17天煤矿罢工，在年底造成了企业和生产的全面瘫痪。8. 填空题In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasts for one semester. While attending a univ
12、ersity a student will probably attend four or five courses duringeach semester. A B C D【答案】B lasts改为lasting【解析】【考查点】非谓语动词。【解题思路】根据句子中的逗号，可知each lasts for one semester不是完整独立的句子，动词last应该用非谓语动词，这部分对thirty-six courses进行修饰，指的是这36门课程的每一门课程持续一个学期，each和last是主动关系，用现在分词表示，因此B部分应为lasting。【句意】在美国的许多大学，获得学位全部需要学习的有36门课程，每门课程持续一个学期。上大学的时候，学生每学期可能要上四、五门课。9. 填空题One night, standing out on the deck, I felt destroyed by my burden. I was about $50,000 in debt. My publisher and my agent were at me constantly, to ask when I would finish this endless book. A B C
