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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题It is very strange but I had an（ ）that the Malaysian plane had gone off course and had been caught in a suicidal hijack.问题1选项A.intuitionB.inspirationC.imaginationD.incentive【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Intuition “直觉”；inspiration “灵感”；imagination “想象力”； incentive “动机，刺激”。分析句子
2、可知，that引导了一个同位语从句，用来解释说明空格处单词的具体内容，因此根据后面的内容可知选项A符合题意。2. 单选题The standard of living of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services the country produces. A countrys standard of living,（1）, depends first and（2）on its capacity to produce wealth. Wealth in this sense is not mone
3、y, for we do not live on money（3）on things that money can buy: goods such as food and clothing, and services” such as transport and（4）.A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors; most of （5）have an effect on one another. Wealth depends（6）an extent upon a countrys natural resourc
4、es. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a（7）climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources（8）the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well（9）as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years fro
5、m civil and（10）wars, and（11）this and other reasons was（12）to develop her resources. （13）and stable political conditions, and（14） from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well（15）by nature
6、 but less well ordered.A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed （16）it own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.（17）Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if sh
7、e had to depend only on（18）grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would（19）be lacking. A countrys wealth is. therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity,（20）that other countries can be found ready
8、to accept its manufactures.问题1选项A.thereforeB.howeverC.neverthelessD.furthermore问题2选项A.primaryB.principalC.uniquelyD.foremost问题3选项A.orB.butC.norD.except问题4选项A.recreationB.enlightenmentC.refreshmentD.entertainment问题5选项A.ifB.themC.whichD.that问题6选项A.withB.forC.toD.on问题7选项A.neutralB.favorableC.virtuousD.
9、marine问题8选项A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came问题9选项A.offB.knownC.doneD.furnished问题10选项A.militaryB.externalC.contemporaryD.domestic问题11选项A.forB.becauseC.because ofD.due to问题12选项A.impossibleB.incapableC.proficientD.unable问题13选项A.StrongB.SoundC.SturdyD.Robust问题14选项A.libertyB.freedomC.preventionD.liberation问题15
10、选项A.assistedB.avengedC.rescuedD.served问题16选项A.withB.nearC.withinD.without问题17选项A.In shortB.For exampleC.FirstlyD.On one hand问题18选项A.thatB.thoseC.whatD.it问题19选项A.likelyB.otherwiseC.certaintyD.certainly问题20选项A.providedB.dependedC.givenD.supposed【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C第6题:C第7题:B第8题:B第9题:A第10题:B第1
11、1题:A第12题:D第13题:B第14题:B第15题:D第16题:C第17题:B第18题:B第19题:B第20题:A【解析】1.考查逻辑关系。空格处前面提到“生活水平”指该国生产的商品和服务的人均份额，与后面的its capacity to produce wealth说的是同一件事，因此选项A符合题意。.考查固定搭配。first and foremost “首先，首要的是”，选项D符合题意。3.考查逻辑关系。空格处前面是we do not live on money，后面是on things that money can buy，可知前后是转折关系，因此选项B符合题意。4.考查名词词义辨析。
12、Recreation “娱乐，消遣”，偏向于个人；enlightenment “启迪”；refreshment “起提神作用的东西”；entertainment “娱乐，消遣”，偏向于公众。前面是提到services，可知空格处所填的单词属于其中之一，与transport并列，因此选项D符合题意。5.考查语法题。分析句子，可知空格处需要填写一个关系代词来指代前面的many factors, 因此在C与D之间选，定语从句中，that不能在介词后面，因此选项C符合题意。6.考查固定搭配。to an extent “在一定程度上”，选项C符合题意。7.考查形容词词义辨析。Neutral “中立的”；
13、favorable “有利的，良好的”；virtuous “善良的，有道德的”；marine “海生的”。根据并列连词and可知空格处所在句子谈论的是某些地区的有利方面，因此选项B符合题意，“气候宜人”。8.考查主谓一致。空格处为一般现在时，并且the ability是第三人称，由此可知谓语动词也应该用第三人称，选项B符合题意。9.考查固定搭配。well off “富裕的，处境好”，选项A符合题意。10.考查形容词词义辨析。military “军事的”；external “外部的；表面的”；contemporary “当代的”；domestic “国内的”。根据空格处前面的单词civil “内
14、部的”可知选项B符合题意，“中国经历了内战和对外战争”。11.考查语法知识。根据空格前后的句意可知此处需要填写一个表示“因为”的连词，选项B、C、D在表示“因为”的意思时，一般要求句子的主干部分的主语不能省略，因此选项A符合题意。12.考查形容词词义辨析。Impossible “不可能的”；incapable “无能力的”，偏指本身能力不够；proficient “熟练的”；unable “不能的”，偏指外部影响导致。前面提到中国遭受内战和对外战争，还有其他一些原因，导致无法开发资源，因此选项D符合题意。13.考查固定搭配。sound and stable political conditions“良好和稳定的政治环境”，选项B符合题意。14.考查词义辨析。liberty “（偏向于政治经济和人权上的解放）自由，自主”； freedom“（偏向于更广泛意义上的自由）自由，自主”；prevention“预防，阻止”；liberation“释放，解放”。由空格后的foreign invasion “外敌入侵”知这里指广义上的“免于外敌入侵的自由”
