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1、材料科学专业学术中英文词汇 （doc 20 页）材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1合金alloy2材料material3复合材料properties4制备preparation5强度strength6力学mechanical7力学性能mechanical8复合composite9薄膜films10基体matrix11增强reinforced12非晶amorphous13基复合材料composites14纤维fiber15纳米nanometer16金属metal17合成synthesis18界面interface19颗粒particles20法制备prepared21尺寸size22形状
2、shape23烧结sintering24磁性magnetic25断裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffraction28记忆memory29陶瓷ceramic30磨损wear31表征characterization32拉伸tensile33形状记忆34摩擦35碳纤维36粉末37溶胶38凝胶39应变40性能研究41晶粒42粒径43硬度44粒子45涂层46氧化47疲劳48组织49石墨50机械51相变52冲击53形貌54有机55损伤56有限57粉体58无机59电化学60梯度61多孔62树脂63扫描电镜64晶化65记忆合金66玻璃67退火68非晶态69溶胶-凝胶memory fr
3、iction carbon powder sol-gel sol-gel strain properties grain sizehardness particles coating oxidation fatigue microstructuregraphite mechanical phaseimpact morphology organic damage finitepowder inorganic electrochemical gradient porous resinsem crystallization memory glass annealing amorphoussol-ge
4、l70蒙脱土71样品72粒度73耐磨74韧性75介电76颗粒增强77溅射78环氧树脂79纳米tio80掺杂81拉伸强度82阻尼83微观结构84合金化85制备方法86沉积87透射电镜88模量89水热90磨损性91凝固92贮氢93磨损性能94球磨95分数96剪切97氧化物98直径99蠕变100弹性模量101储氢102压电103电阻104纤维增强105纳米复合材料106制备出montmorillonite samples sizeweartoughness dielectric reinforced sputtering epoxy tiodoped strength damping microst
5、ructure alloying preparation deposition temmodulushydrothermal wear solidification hydrogenwearmilling fractionshear oxidediametercreep modulushydrogen piezoelectric resistivity composites preparation prepared107磁性能magnetic108导电conductive109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝基复合材料compo
6、sites114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputte
7、ring135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦学trib
8、ological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层interca
9、lation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194 粘土clay195微观组织microstructure196孔径
10、pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211 断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethan
11、e217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroe
12、lectric复合材料力学性239能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion245表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological251浸渗infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition25
13、9热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel2
