特殊疑问词 英语知识点梳理汇总

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1、特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓名等Who is he ? He is LiLieWho is he ? He is my brother. whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)Whom can you ask the question?I can ask him the question.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is he? He is a worker. What does he have ? He has a book. which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Which box is yours? The big box is mine. Which

2、girl is Ann? The girl at the door is Ann. whose谁的问所属关系Whose book is this ? This is her book. Whose is this book? This book is hers. what color什么颜色问颜色(表语)What color is your skirt? My skirt is red. What time几点问点时间What time do you play games?We play games at five in the afternoon ?when什么时候问时间When do yo

3、u play games?We play games in the afternoon ?where什么地方问地点(状语)Where do you play games on Sunday?We play games at home on Sunday ?why为什么问原因Why isnt he at school today ?He isnt at school today because he is ill.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等How is he ? He is fine/strong. How do you go home? I go homeby bike. how ol

4、d多大几岁问年龄How old is he ? He is ten. how many多少问数量,跟复数名词,How many boys are there in your class?There are thirty boys in my class.how much多少问数量,跟不可数名词问价钱,跟可数或不可数名词 How much milk is there in the bottle?There is some milk in the bottle.Howmuchisthisdress? Its 50 yuanhow far多远问路程How far is it from here?It

5、s five kilometers away from here? how soon多久问in+一段时间How soon can he finish it ?He can finish it in half an hour.how long多久问一段时间,问物体的长短How long has he lived here?He has lived here for a year. How long is the desk ?The desk is one meters long. how often多久(一次)问频率How often do you go to see your parents?

6、I go to see my parents once a month.【巩固练习】.单项选择。1_ is your dictionary? 10 Yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose2_ subjects do you have ? Seven. A. How longB. How many C. How much D. How far3_ do you like best? I like math best. A. Which subjectB. What foodC. What color DWhich sport4. _ do y

7、ou like science?_its interesting.A. Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because5. When _the girl _ her homework?A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do6. Does he want to go to a movie? _. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesnt D. Yes, she is7. _ kind of movies do you l

8、ike? I like comedies very much.A. Whats B. How C. What D. Why8. _ are these bananas? Five dollars. A. What colorB. How about C. How muchD. How many9. Can we play football in the street? No, you _. Its dangerous. A. canB. mustntC. mayD. may not10. _ does he play football? In the afternoon. A. When B.

9、 Where C. HowD. What【练习1】选词填空。(可以重复使用方框内的词)who,which,where,what,whose,howold,why,how,when,howmuch,howfar,howmany,whattime1.A:_isit? B:Itshalfpastsix.2.A:_isMaryfrom? B:America.3.A:_isyourschoolfromhere? B:5kilometers.4.A:_isthatgirl? B:Shesmyclassmate,Linda.5.A:_areyou? B:Fine,thanks.6.A:_pencilsdoy

10、ouhave? B:Ihavethree.7.A:_ballisthis? B:ItsPeters.8.A:_boyisBilly? B:Thatfatboy.9.A:_dontyoulikemice? B:Theyaretoodirty.10.A:_isyourbrother? B:Hesten.11.A:_doyougohome? B:Bybus.12.A:_isnineandtwo? B:Eleven.13.A:_wateristhereinthebottle? B:Alittle.1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their

11、 teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一

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