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1、考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself is the thing of value.Three popular categories of information media are paper, film，and e
2、lectronic storage devices. The media choice must not be viewed as a choice among these three, however; it must be viewed as an opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that build effective systems. In many instances the person responsible for information-resource
3、 management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firms information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organizations objectives.For effective management of information resources, media c
4、onversion may be necessary. Examples include keying or scanning paper documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files created on one system may not be compatible with another system. Various hardware and soft
5、ware combinations can be used to convert files to formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate i
6、nformation that comes to your organization from the outside.The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. For example, a paper record may be created because of its portability and because no special equipment is necessary for l
7、ater references to that information; electronic transmission may be selected because it is the fastest means of communicating information. A firm may use electronic mail because a network already exists for on-line computer communication. The additional application may cost less than postage to mail
8、 paper memo.1.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?2.The first paragraph aims at telling the reader（）3.According to the author, （）4.For effective management of information resources, the manager should （）5.The main idea of the last paragraph is （）问题1选项A.Media Selection in Managing Info
9、rmation Resources.B.The Importance and Necessity of Media Conversion.C.Three Categories of Information Media.D.Various Means of Communicating Information.问题2选项A.the importance of information resources managementB.the relationship between the medium and informationC.the great variety of media for hol
10、ding informationD.the numerous resources of information问题3选项A.paper is the best storage deviceB.people have three choices in selecting information mediumC.it is better to let the person responsible for information-resource management determine the mediumD.the manager should build an effective system
11、 by selecting a good combination of different media问题4选项A.convert all paper documents to electronic mediaB.make media conversion when necessaryC.control the media used to generate information both inside and outside his organizationD.use one format in processing information问题5选项A.paper record is the
12、 most convenient medium for later referenceB.electronic mail costs less than postage to mail paper memosC.different media for information maybe selected for different purposesD.by using different media，a firm can create various information for its objectives【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。本
13、文主要是讲信息资源管理中的媒介选择。选项A正确，其余选项都是片面的观点。2.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容可知：媒介是一种承载信息的载体、工具或容器；信息本身就是有价值的东西。所以本段主要是讲媒体与信息之间的关系。选项B正确。3.细节事实题。根据第二段的第二句“ The media choice . that build effective systems.”媒体的选择不能被视为这三种选择之一；它必须被视为一个机会，从众多的媒体选择的可能性组合，以建立有效的系统。选项D符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据第三段的第一句“For effective management of information r
14、esources, media conversion may be necessary.”为了有效地管理信息资源，可能需要进行媒体转换。选项B符合原文。5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated.”信息媒体可能被选择，以满足在创建和传播信息时存在的需要。也就是说不同信息媒体的选择是出于不同的目的。选项C符合原文。2. 单选题Parents used to have a
15、（）against rock and roll in the early 1980s.问题1选项A.predictionB.prejudiceC.preferenceD.prominence【答案】B【解析】词义辨折题。prediction预言；prejudice偏见；preference偏爱；prominence显著,突出。句意：在20世纪80年代初,父母们就对摇滚乐有偏见。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题Mrs. Green has been living in town only one year, yet she seems to be（）with everyone who comes to the store.问题1选项A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted【答案】D【解析】acquaint使认识,使了解；accept接受；admit招收,承认；admire钦佩,赞美,羡慕。be acquainted with sb.为固定搭配，意为与.相识。句意：格林夫人在城里只住了一年，但她似乎认识来商店的每一个人。4. 单选题Dont wo
