《2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题19阅读理解四含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题19阅读理解四含解析（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题19 【阅读理解】解题指导触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”四定位对比 找答案词句猜测题阅读理解【词句猜测题】满分攻略推测词义题命题规律命题趋势推测词义是一项阅读基本技能要求，是全国卷历年常考题型，设题1-2题考查内容在特殊语言环境有特殊意义的词：专业词汇、生僻字、常用代词。考查题型推测单词或代词含义 推测短语含义 推测句子含义题干设置常有underlined这一标志词正确选项特点相应词语的同义词语 相应语句的解释、复述或概括干扰项特点 错误改写 丢三落四 半对半错 曲解原意 顺藤摸瓜语境法利用上下文及前后提示来推测。有的考查代词指代的对象，需利用整个段落、篇章来推断，甚至要对内容进行总
2、结才能得到。同义法常见的标志词：just as, also, as well as, like, unlike, similarly等。常用并列连词or或and，前后内容在含义上接近或递进。常识法利用常识和生活经验来推测。需要了解英美习俗、天文地理、宗教信仰、政治体制和社会制度等。定义法通过定义、定语和同位语来确定词义。举例法常见的标志词：for example, for instance, such as, and so on, just as, like, similarity等。对比法常见的标志词：unlike, yet, whereas, (more.) than, instead(o
3、f), while, differ from, difference, on the other hand, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast等因果法常见的原因标志词：because (of), for, since, as a result of等；常见的结果标志词：so, therefore, thus, for this reason,as a result ,cause, lead to, consequently, such.that, so.that 等。构词法根据前缀、后缀和合成词的构词法则来推测。反义法常见的标志词有
4、although, though, but, however, whereas, nevertheless, on the contrary, in contrast, rather than，on one hand.on the other hand, for one thing.for another, 等。考点突破针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记高频词 突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语考前必背570个高频词第 十 七 组第 十 八 组461. triangle n. 三角（形）462. sequence n. 连续；顺序463. shallow adj. 浅的464. shiver vi
5、/n. 发抖465. signature n. 签名466. sincere adj. 诚挚的；真诚的467. utility n. 功用；效用468. utilize vt. 利用469. utter vt. 说出 adj. 完全的；彻底的470. variation n. 变化；变动471. vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆472. applause n. 鼓掌；掌声473. jungle n. 丛林；密林474. knot n. 结 vt. 把.打成结475. appliance n. 器具；器械476. consent n.准许;同意 vi (to)准许；同意477. defect
6、 n. 缺点；缺陷478. delicate adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的479. evolve v.演变480. evolution n. 演变；进化481. exclaim v. 呼喊；大声说482. frown v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee vt./n. 保证485. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的486. jealous adj. 妒忌的487. jeans n. 牛仔裤488. label n. 标签489.liter/litre n. 升490. modest adj. 谦虚道491. molecule n. 分
7、子492. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕.）作轨道运行493. participate v. (in)参与；参加494. particle n. 微粒495. particularly adv. 特别；尤其496. respond vi. 回答；答复；反应497. sensible adj. 明智的498. sensitive adj. 敏感到；灵敏的499. tremble vi. 颤抖500. trial n. 审讯；试验501. apparent adj. 显然的；明白的502. appetite n. 胃口；欲望503. deposit n. 存款；定金 v.存放；储蓄504.
8、deputy n. 副职；代表505. derive vt. 取得；得到；(from)起源于506. descend v. 下来；下降507. numerous adj. 众多的；许多的508. mission n. 使命；代表团509. mist n.薄雾510. noticeable adj. 显而易见的511. notify vt. 通知；告知512. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）513. resemble vt. 像；类似于514. reveal vt. 揭露515. revenue n. 收入；岁入；税收516. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所517. shie
9、ld n. 防护物；盾 vt. 保护；防护518. vital adj. 重要的；致命的；生命的519. vitally adv. 极度；非常；致命地520. urban adj. 城市的第 十 九 组第 二 十 组521. urge vt. 鼓励；激励522. urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急得523. usage n. 使用；用法524. violence n. 强力；暴力525. violent adj. 强暴的526. welfare n. 福利527. whatsoever adv. 无论怎样；丝毫528. whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管529. essential
10、 adj. 必不可少的；本质的530. estimate n./vt. 估计；估量531. evaluate vt. 评估；评价532. exceed vt. 超过；越出533. exceedingly adv. 非常；极其534. exclude vt. 把.排斥在外；不包括535. exclusive adj. 独有的；排他的536. flee vi. 逃走537. flexible adj. 易弯曲的538. flock n.羊群；（鸟兽等）一群;一伙人539. harmony n. 和谐；融洽540. haste n. 急速；急忙541. hatred n. 憎恶；憎恨542. inc
11、ident n. 事件；事变543. index n. 索引；标志544. infant n. 婴儿545. infect v. 传染546. inferior adj. 劣等的；次的；下级的547. infinite adj. 无限的548. ingredient n. 组成部分549. inhabitant n. 居民550. jail n. 监狱551. jam n. 果酱；拥挤；堵塞552. laser n. 激光553. launch vt. 发动；发起554. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品555. magnet n. 磁铁；磁体556. male adj. 男性的；雄的557.
12、 manual adj. 用手的；手工做的 558. manufacture vt./n. 制造；加工559. marine adj. 海的；海产的560. naked adj. 裸露的561. neglect vt. 忽视；忽略562. primitive adj. 原始的；早期的563. quit v. 停止；放弃564. quotation n. 引文；引语565. recreation n. 娱乐活动566. recruit vt. 招募；吸收（新成员）567. skim vt. 搬（去）；掠过；浏览568. theme n. 主题569. textile n. 纺织品570. tro
13、pical adj. 热带的；炎热的2021年高考英语【阅读理解】题型强化训练四原题版跟踪检测迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能 Test 1Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again in 2018, Lamar was nominated (提名) for an album of the year Gr
14、ammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk, and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn., to award the Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be hi
