外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点文档

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1、Module 11. study plan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):。的数量3. advice paper 不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议a piece of paper 一张纸pieces of paper 几张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4. write it/them down把它写下来5. what else?还有什么其他的?6. It is adj. (for sb. )to do s

2、th. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well.某人做某事某人怎么样It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth. It is very kind of you to help me.7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意、好办法。8. this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.10. ask for advice征求意见11. ba

3、sic questions基本问题12. spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 + cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人 +pay for13. the meaning of的意思14. try to do sth. 尝试做某事15. talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话16. start a conversation开始一段谈话17. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事18. as muchmany as possible尽可能多Lets speak Englis

4、h as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词19. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误20. listen to the radio听收音机21. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的(好)方

5、法22. several times 几次23. something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在形容词后面24. one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try (not) to do sth.should do 应该做.Its a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let sb do sth.

6、让某人做某事Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.youd better do sth.Module 21. travel around the world环球旅行2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3. one day总有一天4. put on take off穿上脱下land take off着陆起飞5. the price of 的价钱6. What do you think of?How do you like?6. fly to somewhere.飞到某地7. because+句子 I was late this mornin

7、g because I got up late.because of +n./名词短语 The plane couldnt take off because of the bad weather.8. western food西方食物 Chinese food 中餐 9. more than=over 超过10. sell out卖光11. come true实现12. pretty good相当好,非常好13. on the coast 在沿海14. athe population of 的人口15. millions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million16. as adj.adv.

8、(原级) as 像.一样17. be famous for 以著名闻名be famous as 作为出名著名18. most days 大部分时间19. in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北(面)20. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型:课本P123 Module 31. just now刚刚(一般过去时)2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.3. be called被叫做。4. also用于句中too 用于句末,但有逗号as well用于句末,但没有逗号5. grow up长大6. alone无感情色

9、彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely7. on TV 在电视上通过电视8. a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟前9. not at all 根本, 一点也不10. stay at home 呆在家11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12. go to the stadium 去体育馆13. plenty of +可数名词复数+不可数名词= a lot of lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词14. play against 与.对打对抗15. train hard 努力

10、训练train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面16.warm up 热身(活动运动)17. be late for 迟到18. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter

11、chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事21.cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼22. so that以至于23. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得(更)有信心25. the +比较级,the + 比较级越.越. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.比较级+比较级越来越. The water in the pool is getting less and less. The birds are fewer and fewer because of peo

12、ple. I wish you more and more beautiful.26. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法:课本P123-125Module 41. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2. learn a foreign language3. in fact事实上4. how often用频度副词来回答how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)how far多远,提问路程多远how long多久5. take part in 参加6. an eight-year-old boy7. have to do sth.

13、不得不去做某事has to do sth. had to do sth.8. because of由于 + 名词(短语)、代词because +句子9. get heretherehome 到达这里那里家10. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)11. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)12. take thea bus =by bustake a taxi= by taxitake a plane = by planeairtake a train =by trainride a bike =by bikewalk to =

14、 go to on foot He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13. close to 靠近、接近14. far (away) from 远离、离.远15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16. except sb. 除了某人17. the same as 与.一样be different from 与.不同18. all the time 一只,总是19. most of 的大部分20. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱做某事。21. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长22. 反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? L

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