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1、高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法 代词诊断与对策.在空格处填上合适的代词1.Theres _more I can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to change our feelings. 2.I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose_ that I could sing. 3.Id love to buy a yacht.Im thinking of buying _.4.We havent got any
2、 water.I ought to have brought _.5.Ive lost my bag.I left _ on the train.单项填空1.I just choose a simpler lifestyle，_ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A.that B.itC.one D.another 解析考查代词。句意为：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车，不必为生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的
3、同位语。2.Have you finished your report? No，Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.each解析此处another表示“又，再”。根据语境可知，报告没有完成，再有10分钟才能完成，故答案为A。3.Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Madam? Ill take _ to have a change sometimes.A.neither B.none C.either D.both解析根据对话中的“the
4、black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为D。4.I dont think_ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.this B.that C.its D.it解析it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to master a foreign language without much memory work。5.I just pretended nobody was at home，so I didnt ask who _
5、 was.A.he B.that C.she D.it解析句意为：刚才我假装没人在家，所以我没有问他是谁。it指代身份不明确的人，符合题意。备考策略1.特定语言环境中上下文的联系现在的试题题干越来越复杂，语意越来越难理解，隐含信息多，要注意通过题目所蕴含的逻辑关系来明确代词的指代范围。2.不定代词的用法要注意否定意义的不定代词和肯定意义的不定代词的区别；要明确表示整体意义和个体意义的代词的不同。3.替代词的用法it，that，those，one，ones等几个替代词的应用是最近几年命题的热点。要从替代可数名词还是不可数名词、单数还是复数、特指还是泛指等几个方面着手考虑，结合语境作出正确的选择。
6、考点与考题考点一 it的特殊用法1.作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。In my opinion，it (this/that/it) is no use arguing with him.(选词填空)2.指代前面所提到的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.帕克夫妇买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前他们有大量的工作需要去做。3.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理
7、方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，appreciate等。我讨厌人说话时满嘴食物。(翻译)I hate when people talk with their mouths full.()I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.()4.构成特定句型：It is/has been.since.自从以来多久了It wont be long before.不久就It is/was the first/second.time that.这是第一/二次做 It is time
8、to do./that.到做的时候了It is/was.that.(强调句型)他参军三年了。(翻译)It_is_three_years_since_he_joined_the_army.考题印证1.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _. (2011北京，34)A.them B.thoseC.it D.that解析it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。2.The two girls are so alike
9、 that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. (2011山东，24)A.it B.them C.her D.that解析it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。3.Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.this B.that C.there D.it解析考查强调句型It is.that.。4.I hate _ when the weather i
10、n Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.A.this B.that C.it D.so解析句意为：我讨厌长沙天气很冷的时候，因为室内没有暖气。有些动词如like，appreciate，dislike，hate等习惯上先用it作形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句。考点二替代词it，one/ones，that，those辨析1.it指上文提到过的同一事物，一般不带任何修饰语，复数用they/them。2.one/ones泛指与前面提到过的事物同属一类，但不是同一个(些)的可数名词。one指代单数(onea/an名
11、词)，ones指代复数，前面加the表示特指。3.that特指前面出现过的同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只能指物不能指人。其复数是those，可指物也可指人。that相当于the one，those相当于the ones。Which is your brother，the one (one/the one/that) with glasses on？(选词填空)考题印证1.Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there？(2011重庆，27)A.the one B.this C
12、.it D.that解析that在此指代的是不可数名词luggage，故答案为D项。it只能指代上文提到的事物本身；one只能指代可数名词。2.We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_ based on your own interests. (2011福建，21)解析句意为：我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据你自己的兴趣选择一个。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，故答案为C。考点三宾格人称代词的习惯用法1.人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。Who can take me there?Me.(
13、若用主格，则说I can.)2.在表示惊奇、反诘、否定、轻蔑、不满和厌烦等感情色彩时常用宾格。You ought to do it.你应该做那件事。What，me？！什么，我？！3.在非正式英语中，be后面用宾格形式。Whos there？谁在那儿？Its me.是我。4.在as，than，but和except等后面，既可用主格，也可用宾格。但在现代英语中，更常用人称代词的宾格形式。She speaks English faster than me.她讲英语比我快。The manager allowed you and I to take a holiday next week.(改错) Im
14、e考题印证1.What! _ to go there with _？ No！ A.I；him B.I；heC.Me；him D.Me；himself解析句意为：什么！让我和他一起去那儿？不行！在表示惊奇、反诘、否定、轻蔑、不满和厌烦等感情色彩中，常用宾格人称代词，故第一空用me；第二空前有介词with，所以用宾格作它的宾语。2.My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine _ grown up.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me解析动词imagine后缺少宾语，故答案为D。3.To save class time，our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the othe
