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1、八年级上英语期中测试错题分析姓名 本次测试分数 总分 一、 单项选择（15分） ( C )1. Most students in my class _ every day.A. does exercise B. do exercises C exercise D. exercises 知识点：exercise做名词、动词时的用法；当exercise做名词时分可数和不可数两种情况：1、exercise 作“操，练习”讲为可数名词；2、exercise作“运动，锻炼”讲时为不可数。所以做运动应该是do exercise; 或者exercise直接做动词用，此时主语是Most students（复数
2、）动词用exercise即可。 ( A )2._ do your grandparents come to see you? -Twice a week. A How often B How many CHow long D. When 知识点： how often表频率的用法。 How often：多久一次（其回答往往是表频率的副词）；How many：多少；How long：多长时间；When：当（引导时间状语从句） ( C )3. Eating too _ food is bad for your health. A. many B. less C. much D. few 知识点：to
3、o much的用法。too many 和too much都是“太多”的意思，前者修饰可数名词复数形式，后者修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级,表示“更少的”； few：一些，修饰可数名词复数，用于否定句中。词句话的意思是：吃太多的食物有害身体健康。Food是不可数名词，所以选C。（ B）4. How could he _? A. makes you laugh B. make you laugh C. makes you laughing D. make you laughing知识点：动词词组make sb. do sth.的用法。其中make后跟动词原形，所以使你发笑是make
4、 you laugh。（ C ）5. Whose room is _,Kate, Millies or Bettys?A. bigger B. the bigger C. the best D. best语法题：最高级的使用。由于是三者之间的对比，所以用最高级形式，而且最高级前须加定冠词the。所以答案是C。（ C ）6. What are you talking _?A to B with C about D /知识点：词组talk about的用法。talk about：讨论，谈论，这是一个固定搭配。（ B ）7. I really dont know _my father will co
5、me back.A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much知识点：副词词组辨析。how long多久；how soon 意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中；how far 多远（问距离）；how much 多少（问价格）。此题的意思是：我不知道我父亲还要多久才能回来。所以选D。( C )8. We saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India.A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. th
6、e; A知识点：冠词a, an, the的用法. a, an都是不定冠词，表泛指，其中an用于以元音字母或元音音素开头的词前；the是定冠词，表特指。elephant以元音字母e开头，所以用an；elephant在题目中第二次提到，表示特指，所以用the。( C )9. Wang Fang is _ of the five basketball players, but she plays very well.A. thinner B. thinnest C. the thinnest D. very thin知识点：语法题，考察最高级的用法。此题要表达的意思是王芳是五个篮球运动员中最瘦的，所
7、以是the thinnest（最高级前必须加定冠词the）。( D )10. My brother is so fat _ too much food and little exercise.A. like B. that C. because D. because of知识点：because与because of的区别。两者意思相同，都表“因为”，但前者后跟句子，后者是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、名词性短语。从题目中可看出：too much food and little exercise是一个名词性短语，而非句子，所以选D。( C )11. What kind of food is_ , C
8、hinese food, Japanese food or the western food?A. most delicious B. more deliciousC. the most delicious D. the more delicious知识点：语法题，考察最高级的用法。此题是一个关于中国食物、日本食物、西方食物三者之间的对比，所以是C答案。（注：三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the）。( C )12. Im 1.70 metres. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres. I am _ Yao Ming.A. as tall as B. taller
9、 than C. not as tall as D. so tall as知识点：as +形容词元级 as（与一样）的用法。其否定形式为not as +形容词元级 as；此题要表达的意思是：我没有姚明高，所以选C。( B )13. Beijing is bigger than _in Jiangsu.A. any other city B. any city C. any other cities D. other cities知识点：any与any other的区别。any “任何一个”，包括主语在内；any other“除此之外任何一个”，不包括主语在内。此题要表达的意思是：北京比江苏的任
10、何一个城市都大。北京不包括在江苏之内，所以选B。如果此题是Beijing is bigger than _in China.则应该选A，因为北京包括在中国之内，而此对比不包括与其本身的对比。( A )14. _ bad weather it is!A. What B. What a C. How a D. How知识点：语法题，考察感叹句的用法。what +宾语（不可数名词） +主语+is；what +a+宾语（可数名词单数） +主语+is：how+形容词+主语+ is。bad weather（糟糕的天气）是不可数名词，所以选A。此题还可表示为How bad the weather is! 句
11、意：多么糟糕的天气啊！ ( D ) 15 Though he is very young, _ he knows a lot. A. but B. so C. and D./ 知识点：副词though的用法. though:（虽然，即使），不与but连用。二、 完形填空（10分） When Mr. Smith retired (退休), he bought a small 16 in a village near the sea. He 17 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise,
12、many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 18 building in the village. From morning to night there were 19 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 20 of them even went into Mr. Smiths garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He dec
13、ided to ask the visitors to 21 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 22 your curiosity (好奇心)， come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would 23 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 24 every
14、 day showing them around his house. “I came here to 25 not to work as a guide(导游),” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （ C ）16.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school 知识点：句意分析题。根据分析Mr Smith是在海边的村庄里买了一栋小房子。 （ A ）17. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built 知识点：逻辑题。文章的第二句话要表达的意思是：他很喜欢这栋小房子，并希望在这里过着一种平静的生活。所以选A。 （ B ）18. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean 知识点：判断推理题。很多游客来参观这栋房子原因应该是：这栋房子是这个村庄里最有趣的。 （ D ）19. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists 知识点：语篇理解题。根据前文提到的有很多游客来参观这栋房子，所以应该是从早到
