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1、Unit1 Festivals around the world1take place vi.发生take one s place就位；代替某人 take the place of.代替give place to sb./sth.让位于，被代替 in place ofinstead of代替in place在适当的位置；适合 take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。”happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。occur比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物。通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事，在表示具体的事
2、物时，可与happen换用。但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，这时不能用happen代替。2starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；急需；渴望(常与for连用)They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death. 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。Hes starving_himself trying to lose weight. 他正在让自己挨饿想减轻体重。归纳拓展starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve to death 饿死 die of starvation 饿死 be starving/starve
3、d 非常饥饿 be starved of 急需；没有；缺乏3in memory of 为了纪念。in honour of 纪念；为了向某人表示敬意 in praise of 颂扬；歌颂in favour of 赞同；支持in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要4.dress up(使)盛装；(使)打扮；装饰 dress up for为穿上盛装dress up in穿着服装打扮 dress sb.给穿衣 be dressed in穿着 The little girl dressed herself up as an
4、angle. 这个小女孩扮成一个小天使。She love dressing up in ancient clothes. 她喜欢穿古装打扮。She dresses her children every morning. 她每天早上都给她的孩子穿衣服。She is always dressed in red. 她总是穿红色的服装。5trick n诡计；恶作剧；决窃 vt.愚弄；欺骗play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 trick sb.into doing sth.诱使/骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 6award v颁发；授予；赏给
5、n奖金；奖学金；奖品；奖状awardvt.授予，颁发，判给be awarded for. 因而受奖award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报7admire vt.欣赏；奖赏；钦佩；羡慕；赞美；夸奖8look forward to sth./doing sth.期待做某事 look into sth.调查某事 look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起look on.as.把看作 look over检查 look through浏
6、览，仔细查看look out当心，小心 look up to sb.尊敬某人 以介词to结尾的常用动词短语：be used to习惯于； lead to导致； devote.to.致力于； stick to坚持； object to反对；add to增加； get down to开始认真做； be accustomed to习惯于； refer to谈及，查阅，参考；belong to属于； pay attention to注意 contribute to为做贡献。 get/be addicted to对上瘾。8have fun玩得开心(1)fun是抽象名词，它的形容词形式funny主要指“可
7、笑的，滑稽的”。have fun常用在口语中，向对方的旅行、假日等娱乐性活动表示祝愿。相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself。9apologize vi.道歉；辩白I must apologize for calling you so late. 实在抱歉，这么晚给你打电话。I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。10remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/h
8、ow/what从句提醒 与remind sb. of sth. 结构类似的动词还有：rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事11turn up1). Its time for the meeting, but he hasnt turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。短语归
9、纳 turn 短语 turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上 turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来 turn away 转过头 turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅 turn in 上交；欺骗 turn against 背叛；(情况等)对不利 12. keep ones wordkeep ones word守信用，履行诺言，反义词是break ones word，即“失信，食言”。二者中的名词word是不可数名词，不能用复数形式in
10、a wordin shortto be short简言之；总之 have a word with sb 与某人谈话have words with sb 与某人发生口角 in other words=that is(to say) 换句话说，也就是说keepfulfill ones promiseword 遵守诺言 break ones promiseword 违约；食言13hold ones breath 屏息；屏气take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来 catc
11、h ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸即境活用In order not to be found, he held his _.Ahands Bbreath Cmind Dheart14. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸：set off for a place 出发到某地 set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间B层练习题一单词拼写1.Nowaday
12、s many people in Africa suffer from s_ because of war.2. The boy is so clever that he always tries his best s_ his mother.3. Kunta was an American young man but he knew that his a_ was in Africa.4. In the past 10 years I have never had such a better delicious f_ than this!5. What is your n_? Im a Ch
13、inese.6. With the development of science and technology, more and more (农业)_ achievements have been make in China.7. You can not leave here without (许可)_.8. Every (可能)_ has been tried to save the childs life.9. (显然)_, the weather will clear up soon.10. The babys (可爱)_ made all of us laugh to tears.二、完成句子11.Theaccidentcouldhavebeenmuchworse;luckily_.(没有造成损害)12.Iwrotealong_(写了一首长诗来纪念)Robert,who_myoldfriend_agoodteacher.(过去既是朋友又是老师）13.Everybody_hisgood_humor.(钦佩他绝妙的幽默感)14.Hetalks_allaboutit.(好像知道了全部)15.Dontfeelsorryforthedisabledor_(捉弄)t
