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1、Unit 6 An cie nt stories (1)Date: name:W【知识要点】 Key words :1. ancient adj. 古代的in ancient times 在古代ancient buildings古代的建筑物【拓展】近义词：old adj.老的，旧的；反义词：modern adj.现代的2. war n.战争，可数名词the First World War第一次世界大战the Seco nd World War第二次世界大战The two coun tries have bee n at war for five years .这两个国家打了五年的战。【拓展】反
2、义词：peace n.和平People are aga inst the war and for the peace.人们反对战争，支持和平。3. understandv.懂，理解 注意：understand的过去式和过去分词都是 understood.I don what the teacher said.我不理解老师说的话。4. differe nee n.差别；不同 differe nt adj.不同的；有差别的 differ v.区分Can you find out the differe nces betwee n the two pictures?常用搭配：be differe n
3、t from 与不同反义词：similarity n.相像处;相似点 similar adj.相似的 be similar to与相似5. *Greek n.希腊人 Greek n.希腊语 Greece n.希腊An cie nt Greeks were ofte n great thi nkers古希腊人是伟大的思想家6. soldier n. 士兵Some people think they look like soldiers, and others think they look like animals . 有人认为它们看起来像士兵，有的人认为它们像动物。7. huge adj.巨大
4、的，只能指体积的巨大或超过标准的巨大，相当于 very large They live in a huge house.他们住在一所巨大的房子。8. pull v.（向某方向）拖，拉动She pulled the drawer ope n.她把抽屉拉开了。固定搭配：pull dow n 把某物拉下，拆毁；pull out拉出，拔出【拓展】反义词：push vt.推9. ma in adj.主要的 mai nly adv.大部分地，大体上，主要地My main reas on for lear ning En glish is to get a better job.我学英语主要是想找一份更好的
5、工作。10. celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会(仪式)Tom celebrated his 24th birthday with his frie nds two days ago.The compa ny will celebrate its ten th anni versary this year11. stupid adj.笨的，傻的 foolish adj .傻的；silly adj.愚蠢的Don be so stupid !别太傻了！12. midnight n.午夜；子夜 at midnight在午夜；在半夜 by midnight在午
6、夜前 They had to leave at mid night13. empty adj.空的反义词：full adj.满的My glass is empty.我的玻璃杯是空的。14. except prep.除之夕卜The museum is ope n every day except MondayI can an swer all of the questio ns except the last one【辨析】except, except for禾口 besides(1)except介词 除.之外”表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。All came except Tom.
7、 说明：Tom 和 all 都指人，同类。We go to library every day except Sun day.except for除.之外” 在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴。He is a good man except for hot temper他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁。说明：temper和 man非同一范畴，temper只是 man的一个侧面。 Your compositi on is good except for some spelli ng mistakes.说明：mistake禾口 composition不是同一范畴。 (3)b
8、esides除.之外还有”其中所指的事物并没有被排除，而是先后包含在内”We all went shopp ing besides her.15. secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密The soldiers are training at a secret placeThe police are trying to keep the docume nts secretThis is a secret betwee n you and me【拓展】secretly adv.秘密地；机密地He wore a hidde n microph one to secretly record the
9、conv ersati ons.他身上藏了一个传声器，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。16. quietly adv.安静地quiet adj.安静的The boy walked into the room quietly in order not to wake up his parents.All stude nts must keep quiet whe n they liste n to the speech17. army n.陆军部队固定搭配：join the army参军He joi ned the army whe n he was 17 .他十七岁的时候加入了陆军。18. succee
10、d v.达到目的；实现目标succeed in doing sth成功做某事People have succeeded in sending astr on auts onto the Moon.【反义】fail v.失败 failure n.失败Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母【链接】success n.成功；胜利successful adj.获得成功的 successfully adv.成功地19. trick n.计谋 v.哄骗；使上当常用搭配：play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人The thieves used
11、a trick to get past the security guards窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。They tricked me and I felt like a fool .他们欺骗了我，我觉得自己像个傻瓜。【提示】trick 一词还有如下的常见含义：a.把戏；戏法The magicia n performed a trick and the rabbit disappeared魔术师变了一个戏法，结果兔子消失了。b.要领；窍门Jack picked up this trick from his elder brother.杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。20. steal v
12、.偷；窃取 (steal-stole-stolen)Her money has been stole n.她的钱让人给偷了。21. punish v.处罚；惩罚punishment n.惩罚；处罚The children were punished for telling lies.孩子们因为说谎而受惩罚。 Key structures:1. Because they didntneed to study so much history.(1) n eed需要；必须 作为实义动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。有人 称和数的变化，助动词是does/do/did。A. 其后接名词
13、或代词We n eed a great deal of money now.我们需要和多钱。B. need doing与need to be done接动名词表示被动含义The door n eeds pain ti ng. = The door n eeds to be pain ted.那扇门需要油漆一下。C. n eed to do sth.You n eed to take good care of your mother.你要好好照料你妈妈。 用作情态动词A. 没有人称和数的变化。B. 不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语，并且 这个实义动词始终是动词原形。C
14、. 变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加n ot。D. 变为疑问句时只需将need提到主语的前面。You need nt worry.你不必担心。(2) so much“这么多”，修饰不可数名词；so many同义，修饰可数名词so much money 这么多钱so much homework 这么多作业so many friends 这么多朋友so many people 这么多人2. Now theyve given up and sailed away! 现在,他们放弃了，驾船走了！(1) give up意为“放弃；认输” give in投降屈服My un cle was seriousl
15、y ill, but the doctor did nt give up.They have to give in.(2) sail away是指“(人)驾船而走”。3. “ Butook over there, ” a soldier said “ Theyveeft a huge wooden horse. ”(1) look over意为从(某物上面)看过去”。look 的其他短语：look for look afterlook up look around(2) leave 是及物动词，leave-left-lefta. leave v.遗留，留下She left some food for her husba nd.leave sb./sth +地点介词短语：把某人(物)遗忘在.Mary has left her wallet on the un dergr ound train.I ve left my umfella on the bus.【复习拓展：】a) leave v. 离开 When did you leave London?
